qc linux mysql 安装教程_Ubuntu18.04 安装MySQL

环境信息：

OS：Ubuntu18.04

MySQL: 5.7.22

安装MYSQL

在Ubuntu中，默认情况下，只有最新版本的MySQL包含在APT软件包存储库中,要安装它，只需更新服务器上的包索引并安装默认包apt-get。

#命令1

sudo apt-get update

#命令2

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

初始化配置

sudo mysql_secure_installation

具体配置项如下：

#1VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords...

Press y|Y for Yes, any other key forNo: N (我的选项)

#2Please set the passwordforroot here...

New password: (输入密码)

Re-enter new password: (重复输入)

#3By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,

allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have

a user account createdforthem...

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key forNo) : N (我的选项)

#4Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at

the root password from the network...

Disallow rootlogin remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key forNo) : Y (我的选项)

#5By default, MySQL comes with a database named'test'that

anyone can access...

Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key forNo) : N (我的选项)

#6Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes

made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (我的选项)

检查mysql服务状态

systemctl status mysql.service

配置远程访问

在Ubuntu下MySQL缺省是只允许本地访问的，使用客户端连接工具是连不上的；

如果你要其他机器也能够访问的话，需要进行配置；

步骤如下：

sudo mysql -uroot -proot

grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'root';

flush privileges;

使用客户端工具尝试连接，如果连不上：

查看3306端口是否开启：

netstat -an|grep 3306

由此可见，3306端口只是在IP 127.0.0.1上监听，所以拒绝了其他IP的访问。

解决方法：

sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

把其中的bind-address  = 127.0.0.1直接注释掉。

重启mysql服务

sudo service mysql restart

客户端连接测试成功。