C语言,如何存一个很大的数,比方说10000的阶乘
我们使用最大的long double 来定义,可是还是撑不下这么大的数,那么该怎么做?
long double sum = 1;
int i = 1;
for (i; i
{
sum = sum * (double)i;
}
cout<
------解决思路----------------------
采用数组来表示
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仅供参考:#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int COMPARE(string number1, string number2) {
int i,j;
int length1 = number1.size();
int length2 = number2.size();
if(number1.size() == 0) number1 = "0";
if(number2.size() == 0) number2 = "0";
j = 0;
for(i = 0; i
if(number1[i] == '0') ++j;
else break;
}
number1 = number1.substr(j);
j = 0;
for(i = 0; i
if(number2[i] == '0') ++j;
else break;
}
number2 = number2.substr(j);
length1 = number1.size();
length2 = number2.size();
if(length1 > length2) {
return 1;
} else if(length1 == length2) {
if(number1.compare(number2) > 0) {
return 1;
} else if(number1.compare(number2) == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
} else {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
string PLUS(string number1,string number2) {
int i;
int length1 = number1.size();
int length2 = number2.size();
string result="";
reverse(number1.begin(), number1.end());
reverse(number2.begin(), number2.end());
for(i = 0; i
char c = (char)(number1[i] + number2[i] - 48);
result = result + c;
}
while(i
result = result + number1[i];
++i;
}
while(i
result = result + number2[i];
++i;
}
int carry = 0;
for(i = 0; i
int value = result[i] - 48 + carry;
result[i] = (char)(value % 10 + 48);
carry = value / 10;
}
if(carry !=0 ) {
result = result + (char)(carry + 48);
}
for(i = result.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if(result[i] != '0') break;
}
result = result.substr(0, i + 1);
reverse(result.begin(), result.end());
if(result.length() == 0) result = "0";
return result;
}
string MINUS(string number1,string number2) {
int i;
string result = "";
int length1 = number1.size();
int length2 = number2.size();
if(COMPARE(number2,number1) > 0) {
return "-" + MINUS(number2, number1);
}
reverse(number1.begin(),number1.end());
reverse(number2.begin(),number2.end());
for(i = 0; i
char c = number1[i] - number2[i] + 48;
result = result + c;
}
if(i
for(; i
result = result + number1[i];
}
}
int carry = 0;
for(i = 0; i
int value = result[i] - 48 + carry;
if(value
value = value + 10;
carry = -1;
} else carry = 0;
result[i]=(char)(value + 48);
}
for(i = result.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if(result[i] != '0')break;
}
result = result.substr(0, i+1);
reverse(result.begin(), result.end());
if(result.length()==0) result = "0";
return result;
}
string MULTIPLY(string number1, string number2) {
int i, j;
int *iresult;
int length1 = number1.size();
int length2 = number2.size();
string result = "";
reverse(number1.begin(), number1.end());
reverse(number2.begin(), number2.end());
iresult = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * (length1 + length2 + 1));
memset(iresult, 0, sizeof(int) * (length1 + length2 + 1));
for(i = 0; i
for(j = 0; j
iresult[i+j] += ((number1[i] - 48) * (number2[j] - 48));
}
}
int carry = 0;
for(i = 0; i
int value = iresult[i] + carry;
iresult[i] = value % 10;
carry = value / 10;
}
for(i = length1 + length2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if(iresult[i] != 0)break;
}
for(; i >= 0; i--) {
result = result + (char)(iresult[i]+48);
}
free(iresult);
if(result == "") result = "0";
return result;
}
string factorial(string n) {
string temp = "1";
string i;
for(i = "1"; COMPARE(i, n) <= 0; i = PLUS(i, "1")) {
temp = MULTIPLY(temp, i);
}
return temp;
}
int main(void) {
cout <
return 0;
}
------解决思路----------------------
弄个数组 然后针对这个数组写几个加减乘除的函数
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四行代码算1000阶乘精确值
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用数组,自己写计算函数