mq 消息接收 php,RabbitMQ初探(三):PHP发送和接收消息

今天小编来讲解一下如何通过PHP来实现RabbitMQ的消息发送与接收。本文代码不采用任何类库，后续会写一篇文章来讲解php-amqplib的使用

1.消息发布rabbit_publisher.php

//connect的配置信息

$conn_args = [

'host' => '127.0.0.1',

'port' => '5672',

'login' => 'guest',

'password' => 'guest',

'vhost'=>'/'

];

$ex_name = 'e_linvo'; //交换机名

$k_route = 'key_1'; //路由key

//创建连接和channel

$conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args);

if (!$conn->connect()) {

die("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");

}

$channel = new AMQPChannel($conn);

//创建交换机对象

$ex = new AMQPExchange($channel);

$ex->setName($ex_name);

date_default_timezone_set("Asia/Shanghai");

//发送消息

for($i=0; $i<5; ++$i){

sleep(1);//休眠1秒

//消息内容

$message = "TEST MESSAGE!" . date("h:i:sa");

echo "Send Message:" . $ex->publish($message, $k_route) . PHP_EOL;

}

$conn->disconnect();

2.消息消费rabbit_consumer.php

//配置信息

$conn_args = array(

'host' => '127.0.0.1',

'port' => '5672',

'login' => 'guest',

'password' => 'guest',

'vhost'=>'/'

);

$ex_name = 'e_linvo'; //交换机名

$queue_name = 'q_linvo'; //队列名

$k_route = 'key_1'; //路由key

//创建连接和channel

$conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args);

if (!$conn->connect()) {

die("Cannot connect to the broker!" . PHP_EOL);

}

$channel = new AMQPChannel($conn);

//创建交换机

$ex = new AMQPExchange($channel);

$ex->setName($ex_name);

$ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); //direct类型 如果 routing key 匹配，那么 Message 就会被传递到相应的 queue

$ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化

echo "Exchange Status:" . $ex->declareExchange() . PHP_EOL;

//创建队列

$q = new AMQPQueue($channel);

$q->setName($queue_name);

$q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化

echo "Message Total:".$q->declareQueue() . PHP_EOL;

//绑定交换机与队列，并指定路由键

echo 'Queue Bind: '.$q->bind($ex_name, $k_route) . PHP_EOL;

//阻塞模式接收消息

echo "Message:" . PHP_EOL;

while(True){

$q->consume('processMessage');

//$q->consume('processMessage', AMQP_AUTOACK); //自动ACK应答

}

$conn->disconnect();

/**

* 消费回调函数

* 处理消息

*/

function processMessage($envelope, $queue) {

$msg = $envelope->getBody();

echo $msg . PHP_EOL; //处理消息

$queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag()); //手动发送ACK应答

}

processMessage中的$envelope是一个对象

AMQPEnvelope Object

(

[content_type:AMQPBasicProperties:private] => text/plain

[content_encoding:AMQPBasicProperties:private] =>

[headers:AMQPBasicProperties:private] => Array

(

)

[delivery_mode:AMQPBasicProperties:private] => 1

[priority:AMQPBasicProperties:private] => 0

[correlation_id:AMQPBasicProperties:private] =>

[reply_to:AMQPBasicProperties:private] =>

[expiration:AMQPBasicProperties:private] =>

[message_id:AMQPBasicProperties:private] =>

[timestamp:AMQPBasicProperties:private] => 0

[type:AMQPBasicProperties:private] =>

[user_id:AMQPBasicProperties:private] =>

[app_id:AMQPBasicProperties:private] =>

[cluster_id:AMQPBasicProperties:private] =>

[body:AMQPEnvelope:private] => TEST MESSAGE!10:11:57am

[consumer_tag:AMQPEnvelope:private] => amq.ctag-6OFjCh0xTtUGPBE3sgp7Tw

[delivery_tag:AMQPEnvelope:private] => 1

[is_redelivery:AMQPEnvelope:private] => 1

[exchange_name:AMQPEnvelope:private] => e_linvo

[routing_key:AMQPEnvelope:private] => key_1

)

具体的说明可以查看php.net的官方文档AMQPQueue::consume

3.打开2个终端分别执行消费和发布文件

php rabbit_consumer.php

php rabbit_publisher.php

你将看到

发布端显示

Send Message:1

Send Message:1

Send Message:1

Send Message:1

Send Message:1

消费端显示

Exchange Status:1

Message Total:5

Queue Bind: 1

Message:

TEST MESSAGE!10:27:34

TEST MESSAGE!10:27:35

TEST MESSAGE!10:27:36

TEST MESSAGE!10:27:37

TEST MESSAGE!10:27:38