mq 消息接收 php,用PHP尝试RabbitMQ（amqp扩展）实现消息的发送和接收

消费者：接收消息

逻辑：

创建连接-->创建channel-->创建交换机-->创建队列-->绑定交换机/队列/路由键-->接收消息

//配置信息

$conn_args = array(

'host'

=> '192.168.1.93',

'port'

=> '5672',

'login'

=> 'guest',

'password' => 'guest',

'vhost'=>'/'

);

$e_name = 'e_linvo'; //交换机名

$q_name = 'q_linvo'; //队列名

$k_route = 'key_1'; //路由key

//创建连接和channel

$conn = new

AMQPConnection($conn_args);

if (!$conn->connect()) {

die("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");

}

$channel = new

AMQPChannel($conn);

//创建交换机

$ex = new

AMQPExchange($channel);

$ex->setName($e_name);

$ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT);

//direct类型

$ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);

//持久化

echo "Exchange

Status:".$ex->declare()."\n";

//创建队列

$q = new AMQPQueue($channel);

$q->setName($q_name);

$q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE);

//持久化

echo "Message

Total:".$q->declare()."\n";

//绑定交换机与队列，并指定路由键

echo 'Queue Bind: '.$q->bind($e_name,

$k_route)."\n";

//阻塞模式接收消息

echo "Message:\n";

while(True){

$q->consume('processMessage');

//$q->consume('processMessage', AMQP_AUTOACK);

//自动ACK应答

}

$conn->disconnect();

function processMessage($envelope, $queue)

{

$msg =

$envelope->getBody();

echo

$msg."\n"; //处理消息

$queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag());

//手动发送ACK应答

}

生产者：发送消息

逻辑：

创建连接-->创建channel-->创建交换机对象-->发送消息