java http 教程_JAVA http send

package com.util;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**

* @ClassName: HttpTest

* @Description: 自己开始封装的HTTP连接工具,http连接传递的参数封装到一个对象里面，

*               http中get请求时，是把参数拼接到url后面的，而post请求直接输出即可

* @author: LUCKY

* @date:2016年1月6日 下午3:49:28

*/

public class HttpSend {

private static final String METHOD_POST = "POST";

private static final String METHOD_GET = "GET";

private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";

private static final String HTTPS = "https";

private static final String TLS = "tls";

private static final String CTYPE = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset="

+ DEFAULT_CHARSET;

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Map param = new HashMap();

param.put("phone", "13832156663");

param.put("tacontent", "撒点粉");

String string = doGet("http://123.56.190.209:802/Api/send_sms", param, 3000, 3000);

System.out.println(string.length());

System.out.println(string);

}

/**

* @throws Exception

* @Title: doPost @Description: doPost发送请求操作 @param @param url @param @param

*         params @param @param readTimeOut @param @param

*         connectTimeOut @param @return @return String @throws

*/

public static String doPost(String url, Map params, int readTimeOut,

int connectTimeOut) throws Exception {

HttpURLConnection connection = null;

OutputStream out = null;

String result = null;

try {

connection = getConnection(new URL(url), readTimeOut, connectTimeOut, METHOD_POST,

CTYPE, null);

byte[] content = new byte[0];

String param = getUrl(params, DEFAULT_CHARSET);

if (param != null && param.length() > 0) {

content = param.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);

}

out = connection.getOutputStream();

// post传送消息内容

out.write(content);

// 接受的返回值通过buffer来接受

result = responseAsString(connection);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

throw e;

} finally {

if (connection != null) {

connection.disconnect();

}

}

return result;

}

/**

* @Title: doGet @Description: doGet发送消息请求 @param @param url @param @param

*         params @param @param readTimeOut @param @param

*         connectTimeOut @param @return @return String @throws

*/

public static String doGet(String url, Map params, int readTimeOut,

int connectTimeOut) {

HttpURLConnection connection = null;

String result = null;

try {

String query = getUrl(params, DEFAULT_CHARSET);

connection = getConnection(new URL(buildUrl(url, query)), readTimeOut, connectTimeOut,

METHOD_GET, CTYPE, null);

result = responseAsString(connection);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (connection != null) {

connection.disconnect();

}

}

return result;

}

// 把doGet和doPost请求最后的接受参数再次的抽取出来

private static String responseAsString(HttpURLConnection connection) {

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

InputStreamReader reader = null;

try {

// 如果返回成功

if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == connection.getResponseCode()) {

reader = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());

char[] ch = new char[1024];

int x = 0;

while ((x = reader.read(ch)) != -1) {

buffer.append(ch, 0, x);

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (connection != null) {

connection.disconnect();

}

}

return buffer.toString();

}

// 需要再写一个getConnection的方法，把doPost和doGet的connection都抽取出来

private static HttpURLConnection getConnection(URL url, int readTimeOut, int connectTimeOut,

String method, String ctype, Map headMap) throws Exception {

HttpURLConnection connection = null;

if (url == null) {

return null;

}

if (HTTPS.equals(url.getProtocol())) {

SSLContext ctx = null;

try {

ctx = SSLContext.getInstance(TLS);

ctx.init(new KeyManager[0], new TrustManager[] { new DefaultTrustManager() },

new SecureRandom());

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new IOException(e);

}

HttpsURLConnection connHttps = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();

connHttps.setSSLSocketFactory(ctx.getSocketFactory());

connHttps.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {

public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {

return true;

}

});

connection = connHttps;

} else {

connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

}

connection.setReadTimeout(readTimeOut);

connection.setDoInput(true);

connection.setDoOutput(true);

connection.setRequestMethod(method);

connection.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeOut);

connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/xml,text/javascript,text/html");

connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "top-sdk-java");

connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", ctype);

// 遍历设置headMap

if (null != headMap) {

Set> entries = headMap.entrySet();

for (Map.Entry entry : entries) {

connection.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());

}

}

return connection;

}

/**

* @Title: getUrl @Description: doGet发送请求时拼接的URL @param @param

*         params @param @param charset @param @return @param @throws

*         UnsupportedEncodingException @return String @throws

*/

public static String getUrl(Map params, String charset)

throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("?");

if (params == null || params.isEmpty()) {

return null;

}

// 否则的话，开始拼接需要传递的值，也就是URL?AA==BB&CC==EE这样的类似的连接值

Set> entries = params.entrySet();

for (Entry entry : entries) {

String name = entry.getKey();

String value = entry.getValue();

// 还需要进行一次判断是否为空，一定要谨慎

if (name != null && name.length() > 0 && value != null && value.length() > 0) {

// 如果不为空的话，开始进行连接操作

buffer.append("&").append(name).append("=")

.append(URLEncoder.encode(value, charset));

}

}

return buffer.toString());

}

/**

* @Title: buildUrl @Description: 拼接url地址操作 @param @param url @param @param

*         query @param @return @return String @throws

*/

private static String buildUrl(String url, String query) {

if (query == null || query.isEmpty()) {

return url;

}

if (url.endsWith("?")) {

url = url + query;

} else {

url = url + "?" + query;

}

return url;

}

private static class DefaultTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

return null;

}

public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)

throws CertificateException {

}

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)

throws CertificateException {

}

}

}