php notnull,PHP PHPUnit assertNotNull()用法及代码示例

assertNotNull()函数是PHPUnit中的内置函数，用于断言变量是否不是(Null)。如果变量为Not(Null)，则此断言将返回true，否则返回false。如果为真，则通过断言的测试用例，否则测试用例失败。

用法:

assertNotNull(mixed $variable[, string $message = ''])

参数：此函数接受下面提到和描述的两个参数：

$Variable:此参数代表任何类型的变量。

$message:此参数采用字符串值。当测试用例失败时，此字符串消息将显示为错误消息。

以下示例说明了PHPUnit中的assertNotNull()函数：

范例1：

PHP

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class GeeksPhpunitTestCase extends TestCase

{

public function testNegativeTestcaseForassertNotNull()

{

$variable = Null;

// Assert function to test whether given

// variable is null or not

$this->assertNotNull(

$variable,

"variable is null or not"

);

}

}

?>

输出：

PHPUnit 8.5.8 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

F 1 / 1 (100%)

Time:86 ms, Memory:10.00 MB

There was 1 failure:

1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testPositiveTestcaseForassertNotNull

variable is null or not

Failed asserting that null is not null.

/home/lovely/Documents/php/test.php:15

FAILURES!

Tests:1, Assertions:1, Failures:1.

范例2：

PHP

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class GeeksPhpunitTestCase extends TestCase

{

public function testPositiveTestcaseForassertNotNull()

{

$variable = "Null";

// Assert function to test whether given

// variable is empty or not

$this->assertNotNull(

$variable,

"variable is null or not"

);

}

}

?>

输出：

PHPUnit 8.5.8 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

. 1 / 1 (100%)

Time:88 ms, Memory:10.00 MB

OK (1 test, 1 assertion)