centos mysql 开发包_centos6.4下tar包安装最新版Mysql5.6

1.下载

mysql:http://www.mysql.com/downloads/ (需要注册ORACLE账号)

版本：mysql-advanced-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

Linux版本：centos6.4 x64

2.安装

2.1通过SSH将mysql-advanced-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz上传到linux中/usr/local/目录下

2.2清楚原有的mysql： yum remove mysql

2.3安装mysql依赖包：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc-c++

[root@localhost ~]# yum install cmake

2.4增加mysql组和用户

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql

2.5mysql解压安装重命名

[root@localhost ~]#  tar -zxvf  mysql-advanced-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]#  mv  mysql-advanced-5.6.21-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz  mysql

2.6编译安装

[root@localhost mysql]# make && make install

2.7进入安装目录，将程序二进制的所有权改为root，数据目录的说有权改为mysql用户，更新授权表

[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql .

[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

安全启动MySQL(默认密码为空)

[root@localhost mysql]#./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&

2.8错误：

120908 00:16:25 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/CentOS.err'.

120908 00:16:26 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

解决方法：将Centos.err的用户权限改为mysql用户

[root@CentOS ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@CentOS ~]#  chgrp -R mysql CentOS.err

连接本机MySQL

[root@localhost mysql]#mysql –u root –p

提示输入password，默认为空，按Enter即可

断开连接

mysql>exit;

2.9为root账户设置密码

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456

Enter Password:123456

2.10

设置选项文件，将配置文件拷贝到/etc下

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf  /etc/mysql.cnf

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysql on

2.11通过服务来启动和关闭Mysql

[root@localhost ~]# service mysql start

[root@localhost ~]# service mysql stop

2.12.安装设置完毕，之后使用只需启动-连接-断开-关闭-重启，命令如下：

[root@CentOS mysql]# service mysql start

[root@CentOS mysql]# ./bin/ mysql -u root -p123456

mysql>exit;

[root@CentOS mysql]# service mysql stop

[root@CentOS mysql]# service mysql restart

3.设置mysql远程登录

3.1登录

[root@CentOS mysql]# ./bin/ mysql -u root -p123456

3.2授权root用户为任何ip都能登陆，并刷新

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO  'root'@'%'  IDENTIFIED BY '' WITH GRANT OPTION;

mysql> FLUSH  PRIVILEGES;