Java添加命令按钮_如何使用另一个按钮隐藏使用命令按钮生成的标签？

您可以将 global newLabel 添加为 def ver(): 的第一行，但这样您只能隐藏最后创建的标签 . 原因是您没有为前一个标签对象留下任何参考，但它们仍然存在，但它们不能很容易地被引用 . 相反，我将提供一个答案：

“如何使用另一个按钮隐藏使用命令按钮生成的标签？”

可以对窗口小部件执行各种操作(标签是窗口小部件)，只要它们具有有效的引用(您的 newLabel 引用被覆盖) . 它不允许用户设置新标签的文本 button_that_creates_labels ， button_that_hides_labels ， entry . button_that_hides_labels 以递归方式隐藏最后添加的标签：

try: # In order to be able to import tkinter for

import tkinter as tk # either in python 2 or in python 3

except ImportError:

import Tkinter as tk

def create_new_label(parent, widget_list, entry, button):

widget_list.append(tk.Label(parent, text=entry.get()))

widget_list[-1].grid(columnspan=2)

button['command'] = lambda w=widget_list, i=-1, b=button: \

hide_the_last_label(w, i, b)

def hide_the_last_label(widget_list, index, button):

if len(widget_list) >= abs(index):

widget_list[index].grid_remove()

button['command'] = lambda w=widget_list, i=index-1, b=button: \

hide_the_last_label(w, i, b)

def main():

root = tk.Tk()

# This list will contain all widgets objects generated during the

# execution of the lambda expression.

labels = list()

entry = tk.Entry(root)

button_that_hides_labels = tk.Button(root, text="Hide")

# A lambda expression to prevent call the function before the

# button has been pressed.

button_that_creates_labels = tk.Button(root, text="Create",

command=lambda p=root, wl=labels, e=entry, b=button_that_hides_labels\

: create_new_label(p, wl, e, b))

button_that_hides_labels['command'] = lambda w=labels, i=-1, \

b=button_that_hides_labels:hide_the_last_label(w, i, b)

button_that_creates_labels.grid(row=1, column=0)

button_that_hides_labels.grid(row=1, column=1)

entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2)

tk.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__': main()

但是，如果你想破坏和删除而不是隐藏，我的实现会简单得多：

try: # In order to be able to import tkinter for

import tkinter as tk # either in python 2 or in python 3

except ImportError:

import Tkinter as tk

def create_new_label(parent, widget_list, entry):

widget_list.append(tk.Label(parent, text=entry.get()))

widget_list[-1].grid(columnspan=2)

def remove_the_last_label(widget_list):

if widget_list:

# Here the widget don't show up

widget_list[-1].destroy()

# If the item is not removed from the list, white spaces will remain

# in the window.

del widget_list[-1]

def main():

root = tk.Tk()

labels = list()

entry = tk.Entry(root)

button_that_hides_labels = tk.Button(root, text="Hide")

button_that_creates_labels = tk.Button(root, text="Create",

command=lambda p=root, wl=labels, e=entry: create_new_label(p, wl, e))

button_that_hides_labels['command'] = lambda w=labels: \

remove_the_last_label(w)

button_that_creates_labels.grid(row=1, column=0)

button_that_hides_labels.grid(row=1, column=1)

entry.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2)

tk.mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()