java reflect method_java Method invoke 抛出异常

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InvocationTargetException异常由Method.invoke(obj, args...)方法抛出。当被调用的方法的内部抛出了异32313133353236313431303231363533e78988e69d8331333339653663常而没有被捕获时，将由此异常接收。

示例：

package com.zzj.test.reflect;

public class Reflect {

public void run(int i) throws ZeroException {

B b = new B();

b.run(i);

}

}

class B {

public void run(int i) throws ZeroException {

if (i < 0) {

throw new ZeroException("参数不能小于零！");

}

System.out.println("参数：" + i);

}

}

class ZeroException extends Exception {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String detailMessage;

public ZeroException(String detailMessage) {

this.detailMessage = detailMessage;

}

public String getMessage() {

return detailMessage;

}

}

测试：

package com.zzj.test.reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Class> clazz = Class.forName("com.zzj.test.reflect.Reflect");

Method method = clazz.getMethod("run", int.class);

method.invoke(clazz.newInstance(), -1);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SecurityException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

System.out.println("此处接收被调用方法内部未被捕获的异常");

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InstantiationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

输出：

此处接收被调用方法内部未被捕获的异常

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at com.zzj.test.reflect.Test.main(Test.java:11)

Caused by: com.zzj.test.reflect.ZeroException: 参数不能小于零！

at com.zzj.test.reflect.B.run(Reflect.java:13)

at com.zzj.test.reflect.Reflect.run(Reflect.java:6)

... 5 more

也可以直接打印目标异常：

package com.zzj.test.reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Class> clazz = Class.forName("com.zzj.test.reflect.Reflect");

Method method = clazz.getMethod("run", int.class);

method.invoke(clazz.newInstance(), -1);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SecurityException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

System.out.println("此处接收被调用方法内部未被捕获的异常");

Throwable t = e.getTargetException();// 获取目标异常

t.printStackTrace();

} catch (InstantiationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

输出：

此处接收被调用方法内部未被捕获的异常

com.zzj.test.reflect.ZeroException: 参数不能小于零！

at com.zzj.test.reflect.B.run(Reflect.java:13)

at com.zzj.test.reflect.Reflect.run(Reflect.java:6)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)

at com.zzj.test.reflect.Test.main(Test.java:11)

本回答由电脑网络分类达人 孟男男推荐

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