java的函数参数传递_将函数作为参数传递给Java

我已经熟悉Android框架和Java，并希望创建一个通用的“ NetworkHelper”类，该类可以处理大多数联网代码，使我能够从中调用网页。

我遵循了来自developer.android.com的这篇文章来创建我的网络类：http : //developer.android.com/training/basics/network-

ops/connecting.html

码：

package com.example.androidapp;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.Reader;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import android.content.Context;

import android.net.ConnectivityManager;

import android.net.NetworkInfo;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import android.util.Log;

/**

* @author tuomas

* This class provides basic helper functions and features for network communication.

*/

public class NetworkHelper

{

private Context mContext;

public NetworkHelper(Context mContext)

{

//get context

this.mContext = mContext;

}

/**

* Checks if the network connection is available.

*/

public boolean checkConnection()

{

//checks if the network connection exists and works as should be

ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();

if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected())

{

//network connection works

Log.v("log", "Network connection works");

return true;

}

else

{

//network connection won't work

Log.v("log", "Network connection won't work");

return false;

}

}

public void downloadUrl(String stringUrl)

{

new DownloadWebpageTask().execute(stringUrl);

}

//actual code to handle download

private class DownloadWebpageTask extends AsyncTask

{

@Override

protected String doInBackground(String... urls)

{

// params comes from the execute() call: params[0] is the url.

try {

return downloadUrl(urls[0]);

} catch (IOException e) {

return "Unable to retrieve web page. URL may be invalid.";

}

}

// Given a URL, establishes an HttpUrlConnection and retrieves

// the web page content as a InputStream, which it returns as

// a string.

private String downloadUrl(String myurl) throws IOException

{

InputStream is = null;

// Only display the first 500 characters of the retrieved

// web page content.

int len = 500;

try {

URL url = new URL(myurl);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setReadTimeout(10000 );

conn.setConnectTimeout(15000);

conn.setRequestMethod("GET");

conn.setDoInput(true);

// Starts the query

conn.connect();

int response = conn.getResponseCode();

Log.d("log", "The response is: " + response);

is = conn.getInputStream();

// Convert the InputStream into a string

String contentAsString = readIt(is, len);

return contentAsString;

// Makes sure that the InputStream is closed after the app is

// finished using it.

} finally {

if (is != null) {

is.close();

}

}

}

// Reads an InputStream and converts it to a String.

public String readIt(InputStream stream, int len) throws IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException

{

Reader reader = null;

reader = new InputStreamReader(stream, "UTF-8");

char[] buffer = new char[len];

reader.read(buffer);

return new String(buffer);

}

// onPostExecute displays the results of the AsyncTask.

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(String result)

{

//textView.setText(result);

Log.v("log", result);

}

}

}

在活动类中，我以这种方式使用该类：

connHelper = new NetworkHelper(this);

…

if (connHelper.checkConnection())

{

//connection ok, download the webpage from provided url

connHelper.downloadUrl(stringUrl);

}

我遇到的问题是我应该以某种方式回调该活动，并且应该在“

downloadUrl()”函数中定义它。例如，下载完成后，将使用加载的字符串作为其参数来调用活动中的公共void“

handleWebpage(String data)”函数。

我进行了一些谷歌搜索，发现我应该以某种方式使用接口来实现此功能。在复习了一些类似的stackoverflow问题/答案之后，我没有使它起作用，并且不确定我是否正确理解了接口：如何在Java中将方法作为参数传递？老实说，使用匿名类对我来说是新手，我不确定在哪里或如何在上述线程中应用示例代码片段。

所以我的问题是如何将回调函数传递给网络类，并在下载完成后调用它？接口声明在哪里，实现关键字等等？请注意，我是Java的初学者(尽管具有其他编程背景)，所以请您多加解释:)谢谢！