python 消息队列 地址_Python 操作消息队列

阅读目录

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插入消息队列代码

读取消息队列数据

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其中P指producer，即生产者；C指consumer，即消费者。中间的红色表示消息队列，实例中表现为HELLO队列。

往队列里插入数据前，查看消息队列

$sudorabbitmqctl list_queues

Listing queues ...

celeryev.db53a5e0-1e6a-4f06-a9f7-2c104c4612fb 0...done.

插入消息队列代码

#in_queue.py

#coding=utf8

importpika

connection= pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))

channel=connection.channel()#声明队列，如果消息发送到不存在的队列，rabbitmq会自动清除这些消息

channel.queue_declare(queue='HELLO')for i in range(10):#exchange表示交换器，可以精确的制定消息应发到哪个队列，route_key设置队列的名称，body表示发送的内容

channel.basic_publish(exchange='', routing_key='HELLO', body='Hello World!' +str(i))print "[%d] Sent 'Hello World!'" %i#关闭连接

connection.close()

执行结果

$python in_queue.py

[0] Sent'Hello World!'[1] Sent 'Hello World!'[2] Sent 'Hello World!'[3] Sent 'Hello World!'[4] Sent 'Hello World!'[5] Sent 'Hello World!'[6] Sent 'Hello World!'[7] Sent 'Hello World!'[8] Sent 'Hello World!'[9] Sent 'Hello World!'

此时查看消息队列

$sudo rabbitmqctl list_queues

Listing queues ...

HELLO10celeryev.db53a5e0-1e6a-4f06-a9f7-2c104c4612fb 0

...done.

可以看到队列HELLO里面有10条数据。

读取消息队列数据

#out_queue.py

#coding=utf8

importpika

connection= pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters('localhost'))

channel=connection.channel()

channel.queue_declare(queue='HELLO')defcallback(ch, method, properties, body):print "[x] Received %r" %(body,)

channel.basic_consume(callback, queue='HELLO', no_ack=True)print '[*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C'channel.start_consuming()

执行结果

$python out_queue.py

[*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C

[x] Received'Hello World!0'[x] Received'Hello World!1'[x] Received'Hello World!2'[x] Received'Hello World!3'[x] Received'Hello World!4'[x] Received'Hello World!5'[x] Received'Hello World!6'[x] Received'Hello World!7'[x] Received'Hello World!8'[x] Received'Hello World!9'

此时查看消息队列

$sudo rabbitmqctl list_queues

Listing queues ...

HELLO 0

celeryev.db53a5e0-1e6a-4f06-a9f7-2c104c4612fb 0

...done.

可以看到队列HELLO中的数据被读走了，条数为0。

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