mysql改utf8mb4后速度慢_更改MySQL数据库的编码为utf8mb4

更改MySQL数据库的编码为utf8mb4

utf8mb4编码是utf8编码的超集，兼容utf8，并且能存储4字节的表情字符。

采用utf8mb4编码的好处是：存储与获取数据的时候，不用再考虑微信昵称nickname、表情字符的编码与解码报错异常问题。

1\连接Mysql数据库的时候

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/credit?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"

2\/**修改mysql配置文件my.cnf

my.cnf一般在etc/mysql/my.cnf位置。找到后请在以下三部分里添加如下内容：

[client]

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysql]

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]

character-set-client-handshake = FALSE

character-set-server = utf8mb4

collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'*/

3\sql

alter database jenze_test  character set utf8mb4;

ALTER TABLE weixin_user_info  CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;

ALTER TABLE `weixin_user_info`

CHANGE COLUMN `nickName` `nickName` VARCHAR(255) CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_general_ci' NULL DEFAULT NULL;

-- set character_set_system= utf8mb4;

set character_set_server=utf8mb4;

set collation_connection=utf8mb4_general_ci;

set collation_database=utf8mb4_general_ci;

set collation_server=utf8mb4_general_ci;

show full columns from weixin_user_info;

show variables WHERE Variable_name LIKE 'char%' OR Variable_name LIKE 'collation%';