c语言利用线程交替打印奇偶数,两个线程交替打印奇偶数

序言

以前看过多线程交替打印奇偶数，知道大概怎么写，实际写的时候会卡住，特此记录下来

方法一：wait, notify，性能较差，不推荐使用

public class TestThread {

public static int i = 1;

public static final int TOTAL = 100;

public static Object lock = new Object();

public static void main(String[] args) {

Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {

while (i <= TOTAL) {

synchronized (lock) {

if (i % 2 == 1) {

System.out.println("i=" + i++);

lock.notify();

} else {

try {

lock.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

});

Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {

while (i <= TOTAL) {

synchronized (lock) {

if (i % 2 == 0) {

System.out.println("i=" + i++);

lock.notify();

} else {

try {

lock.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

});

thread1.start();

thread2.start();

}

}

方法二：countDownLatch，推荐使用

public class TestThread2 {

private static AtomicInteger num = new AtomicInteger(1);

private static CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(2);

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

Thread t1 = new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

while (num.intValue() < 100) {

if (num.intValue() % 2 == 1) {

System.out.println("奇数线程:"+num.intValue());

num.incrementAndGet();

}

countDownLatch.countDown();

}

}

};

Thread t2 = new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

while (num.intValue() <= 100) {

if (num.intValue() % 2 == 0) {

System.out.println("偶数线程:"+num.intValue());

num.incrementAndGet();

}

countDownLatch.countDown();

}

}

};

t1.start();

t2.start();

countDownLatch.await();

}

}