两个线程分别打印奇数偶数输出1-100

package com.study.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ThreadDemo {
    /**
     * 方法一
     */
    private static ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private static Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    private static Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();

    /**
     * 方法二
     */
    private static boolean flag = true;
    private static Object o = new Object();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 两个线程打印1-100 一个打印偶数 一个打印奇数

        /**
         * 方法一：使用ReentrantLock的Condition实现线程之间切换
         */
        Thread thread = new Thread(new MyRunner());
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(new MyRunner2());

        thread.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);

        thread.start();
        thread2.start();


        /**
         * 方法二：使用synchronized实现
         *  wait() 用来将当前线程置入休眠状态，直到在其他线程调用此对象的notify()方法或notifyAll()方法将其唤醒。
         * notify() 唤醒在此对象监视器上等待的单个线程。如果有多个线程都在此对象上等待，则会随机选择唤醒其中一个线程，
         *          对其发出通知notify()，并使它等待获取该对象的对象锁。
         */
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i += 2) {
                synchronized (o) {
                    if (flag) {
                        System.out.println(i);
                        flag = false;
                        try {
                            o.wait(); // 当前线程休眠
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        o.notify(); // 第二次执行从这里开始 
                        // 下方线程2调用notify方法之后，线程1从这里开始执行唤醒了刚刚休眠的线程2，
                        // 线程2会阻塞直到线程1调用wait释放对o之后获取到对象锁进入代码块
                    }
                }
            }
        });

        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 2; i <= 100; i += 2) {
                synchronized (o) {
                    if (!flag) {
                        System.out.println(i);
                        flag = true;
                        o.notify(); // 先唤醒
                        try {
                            o.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        
        t1.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
        
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }

    static class MyRunner implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i += 2) {
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    System.out.println(i);
                    condition2.signal(); // 唤醒线程2
                    condition1.await(); // 线程1等待
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static class MyRunner2 implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            for (int i = 2; i <= 100; i += 2) {
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    System.out.println(i);
                    condition1.signal();
                    condition2.await();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}