android downloadmanager 权限,android 之 DownloadManager

基础使用：

DownloadManager.Request request;

try{

request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse("String url"));

// 放入下载队列

Context appContext = getApplicationContext();

DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager)appContext.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);

manager.enqueue(request);

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

return;

}

加入下载队列后可以获得一个下载ID用于创建下载进度观察者或者下载完成的广播通知

long downloadId = manager.enqueue(request);

下载进度观察者:

final DownloadManager dm = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);

getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(Uri.parse("content://downloads/my_downloads"), true, new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {

@Override

public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {

int[] bytesAndStatus = new int[]{-1, -1, 0};

DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query().setFilterById(downloadId);

Cursor cursor = null;

try {

cursor = dm.query(query);

if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {

//已经下载文件大小

bytesAndStatus[0] = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DownloadManager.COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR));

//下载文件的总大小

bytesAndStatus[1] = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DownloadManager.COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES));

//下载状态

bytesAndStatus[2] = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));

//计算下载进度

float progress = (float)bytesAndStatus[0]/bytesAndStatus[1];

// 当进度完全执行好了记得 注销观察者 不注销的话 可能会多跑几次

if(progress == 1){

getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(this);

}

}

} finally {

if (cursor != null) {

cursor.close();

}

}

}

});

注册广播接收者

IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE);

BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

long ID = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);

if (ID == downloadId) {

// 执行完成后的代码

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "任务:" + downloadId + " 下载完成!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

// 记得注销广播接收者 不注销的话这个会一直在的

unregisterReceiver(this);

}

}

};

registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);

其他：

1.保存路径问题

request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("保存路径","保存的文件名称");

2.通知栏显示下载信息

request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE);

request.setTitle("下载");

request.setDescription("应用正在下载");

request.setAllowedOverRoaming(false);

3.个人使用目的：下载apk，完成后调用安装

String serviceString = Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE;

DownloadManager dManager = (DownloadManager) context.getSystemService(serviceString);

// 根据下载管理获取下载文件的URI 自己写Uri.pase("文件路径")也是可以的

Uri downloadFileUri = dManager.getUriForDownloadedFile(downloadId);

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); // 该语句会授予临时的访问权限 否则会秒退

intent.setDataAndType(fileuri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

startActivity(intent);