hadoop mysql 元数据_配置hadoop HIVE元数据保存在mysql中

先确保已经成功安装了HIVE和MYSQL

在hive-site.xml中添加如下内容，指定METASTORE的地址以及连接方式

刚安装好hive，conf下是没有hive-site.xml文件的，需要复制

hive-default.xml为hive-site.xml。然后再进行修改。

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?characterEncoding=UTF-8

JDBC connect string for a JDBC

metastore

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

Driver class name for a JDBC

metastore

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName

root

username to use against metastore

database

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword

123

password to use against metastore

database

然后登陆到HIVE客户端，创建一个表试试

[gpadmin1@hadoop5

hive-0.6.0]$ bin/hive

Hive history

file=/tmp/gpadmin1/hive_job_log_gpadmin1_201106081130_1156785421.txt

hive> show tables;

FAILED: Error in metadata: javax.jdo.JDOFatalDataStoreException: Unknown

database 'hive'

NestedThrowables:

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown database

'hive'

FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask

报错了，提示很明显，识别不到名称为hive的database，需要手动在mysql中创建相应的数据库

[Intranet

root@hadoop6 /var/lib/mysql]

#mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or /g.

Your MySQL connection id is 41

Server version: 5.5.12 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

|

mysql

|

| performance_schema |

|

test

|

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database hive;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

|

hive

|

| mysql

|

| performance_schema |

|

test

|

+--------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

再登陆到HIVE里看看

[gpadmin1@hadoop5

hive-0.6.0]$ bin/hive

Hive history

file=/tmp/gpadmin1/hive_job_log_gpadmin1_201106081130_544334815.txt

hive> show table;

FAILED: Parse Error: line 0:-1 mismatched input '' expecting

EXTENDED in show statement

hive> show tables;

OK

Time taken: 5.173 seconds

hive>         CREATE TABLE cite

(id1 INT,

>            id2 int

>            )

>

ROW FORMAT DELIMITED

>

FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';

OK

Time taken: 0.266 seconds

hive> show

tables;

OK

cite

Time taken: 0.197 seconds

hive>

OK了，果然是这个问题

另外，HIVE会在数据库中创建一些保存元数据的表，我们可以看下都有哪些

mysql> use

hive;

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> show tables;

+----------------+

| Tables_in_hive |

+----------------+

| BUCKETING_COLS |

| COLUMNS        |

| DBS            |

| PARTITION_KEYS |

| SDS            |

| SD_PARAMS      |

| SEQUENCE_TABLE |

| SERDES         |

| SERDE_PARAMS   |

| SORT_COLS      |

| TABLE_PARAMS   |

| TBLS           |

+----------------+

12 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from TBLS;

+--------+-------------+-------+------------------+----------+-----------+-------+----------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------+

| TBL_ID | CREATE_TIME | DB_ID | LAST_ACCESS_TIME | OWNER    |

RETENTION | SD_ID | TBL_NAME | TBL_TYPE      |

VIEW_EXPANDED_TEXT | VIEW_ORIGINAL_TEXT |

+--------+-------------+-------+------------------+----------+-----------+-------+----------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------+

|      1 |  1307504073 |

1 |

0 | gpadmin1 |         0

|     1 | cite | MANAGED_TABLE |

NULL

|

NULL

|

+--------+-------------+-------+------------------+----------+-----------+-------+----------+---------------+--------------------+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

刚才我们创建的表cite也可以查到

另外有一个需要注意的地方是，使用mysql存储元数据，hive需要能够访问到mysql，需要mysql jdbc的驱动包，需要把一个jar包mysql-connector-java-5.1.15-bin.jar拷贝到hive的lib目录下才行，否则执行语句的时候会报错，类似下面这样

hive> show

tables;

FAILED: Error in metadata: javax.jdo.JDOFatalInternalException: Error creating

transactional connection factory

NestedThrowables:

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from

org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask

拷贝相应的jar包既可以。