python中list.append什么意思_python中list类型的append()和extend()的区别

python中的list类型常用的有append()函数和extend()函数。它二者功能类似，可之间又有什么区别呢？

1. append()

append()用法示例：

>>> mylist = [1,2,0,'abc']

>>> mylist

[1, 2, 0, 'abc']

>>> mylist.append(4)

>>> mylist

[1, 2, 0, 'abc', 4]

>>> mylist.append('haha')

>>> mylist

[1, 2, 0, 'abc', 4, 'haha']

2. extend()

extend()用法示例：

>>> mylist

[1, 2, 0, 'abc', 4, 'haha']

>>> mylist.extend(['lulu'])

>>> mylist

[1, 2, 0, 'abc', 4, 'haha', 'lulu']

>>> mylist.extend([aaa,'lalalala'])

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

NameError: name 'aaa' is not defined

>>> mylist.extend(['123123','lalalala'])

>>> mylist

[1, 2, 0, 'abc', 4, 'haha', 'lulu', '123123', 'lalalala']

>>> mylist.extend([111111,222])

>>> mylist

[1, 2, 0, 'abc', 4, 'haha', 'lulu', '123123', 'lalalala', 111111, 222]

分析可以发现：

append()只能在list中添加一个元素；

extend()只能添加另外一个list。