java for 循环多个变量_在循环外部的for循环中使用变量

我是第一次在这里的用户，虽然试图找到我的诺贝尔问题的答案有时在过去引导我 .

所以基本上，我有这个代码，我用来找到地球表面的温度，实现了一些我已经提供的论坛 . 我需要找到一个值(epCarbonDi)，它会根据大气中的碳含量而变化 . 我每次使用碳量变化时都使用“for”循环让java来完成等式，但是bluej不会编译它，它说变量可能没有被初始化 . 我在“for”循环之前声明了它，但没有为它赋值，因为“for”循环意味着用变量填充变量，然后我需要在循环之外使用它 .

我读到某个地方，如果你只是用0来初始化循环外的变量，它应该以这样的方式工作^^，所以我做了它，它编译并且很好 . 我去执行它，我的所有信息都很好，但是，所有答案都是相同的！

所以我认为“for”循环已经执行了一次并找到了答案，但是之后没有为我需要它的所有其他值完成它？

如果有人有任何建议，我真的需要一些建议 . 我会非常感激 . 我需要能够在“for”循环之外使用epCarbonD变量，并为下一个等式使用循环值/ s！如果有人能指出我正确的方向，那就太棒了 . 我是java的新手，我已经重新阅读了我的所有笔记和教科书，我已经谷歌搜索了它，我找不到任何能使它工作的东西D：

这是我的整个代码

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import java.math.RoundingMode;

/**

* A program to calculate the surface temperature of Earth

* based on a range of carbon dioxide levels.

*

* @author Lyssa ------ - Student #---------

* @version ----------

*/

public class Stage4

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

//define constants for calculating emissivity

final double EP_WATER = 0.65; //component of emissivity due to water

final double A = 0.1; //component of emissivity due to carbon dioxide

final double B = 0.06; //component of emissivity due to carbon dioxide

final double PREINDUST_CARBONDI = 280; //pre-industrial level of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere

//define surface temperature constants

final double SOLAR_CONSTANT = 1367;

final double ALBEDO = 0.3;

final double STEFANB_CONSTANT = 5.67E-8;

final double ORBIT_RAD = 1.0; //the orbital radius of Earth.

final double KELV_CELS_DIFF = 273.15; //the difference between kelvin and celsius.

//declare variables to hold answer values

double epsilon; //emissivity of the planet

double epCarbonDi = 0.0; //component of emissivity due to carbon dioxide

double surfaceTemp;

double surfaceTempCelsius;

//formula to calcluate value of emissivity due to carbon dioxide

for(double carbonDiox = 280.0; carbonDiox <= 400.0; carbonDiox = carbonDiox += 5)

{

epCarbonDi = A + B*Math.log(carbonDiox/PREINDUST_CARBONDI);

}

//formula to calculate emissivity

epsilon = 1.0 - (EP_WATER + epCarbonDi/2);

//write calculation to find surface temperature

surfaceTemp =

Math.pow((SOLAR_CONSTANT/4)*(1.0 - ALBEDO)

/(STEFANB_CONSTANT*epsilon*ORBIT_RAD*ORBIT_RAD), 0.25);

//convert answer from kelvin to celcius

surfaceTempCelsius = surfaceTemp - KELV_CELS_DIFF;

//enable answer to be truncated to 2 decimal places

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("####0.00");

df.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.FLOOR);

for(double carbonDiox = 280.0; carbonDiox <= 400.0; carbonDiox = carbonDiox += 5)

{

System.out.print("For a carbon level of " + carbonDiox +

" the surface temperature is: "

+ df.format(surfaceTempCelsius)

+ " \u00b0" + "C");

System.out.print("\n");

}

}

}

这就是我遇到问题的地方：

//declare variables to hold answer values

double epsilon; //emissivity of the planet

double epCarbonDi = 0.0; //component of emissivity due to carbon dioxide

double surfaceTemp;

double surfaceTempCelsius;

//formula to calcluate value of emissivity due to carbon dioxide

for(double carbonDiox = 280.0; carbonDiox <= 400.0; carbonDiox = carbonDiox += 5)

{

epCarbonDi = A + B*Math.log(carbonDiox/PREINDUST_CARBONDI);

}

//formula to calculate emissivity

epsilon = 1.0 - (EP_WATER + epCarbonDi/2);

//write calculation to find surface temperature

surfaceTemp =

Math.pow((SOLAR_CONSTANT/4)*(1.0 - ALBEDO)

/(STEFANB_CONSTANT*epsilon*ORBIT_RAD*ORBIT_RAD), 0.25);