linux生成密钥失败,linux问题汇总---如何生成密钥对

准备：2台机器，ip分别为：192.168.0.195 192.168.1.210

目的：通过195ssh远程访问210.无需输入密码

1、首先在195上生成密钥对。

#cd /root/.ssh

#ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

(直接回车)

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): (直接回车)

Enter same passphrase again: (直接回车)

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

06:96:6b:56:0c:33:a4:24:16:8c:06:35:9b:98:8b:e7 root@localhost.localdomain

2、在root/.ssh目录下生成密钥对 id_rsa和id_rsa.pub

其中id_rsa是私钥，id_rsa.pub是公钥。

3、将公钥直接copy到210的/root/.ssh目录下

#scp id_rsa.pub root@192.168.1.210:/root/.ssh

4、将210机器上的id_rsa.pub改名为authorized_keys

#cd /root/.ssh

#mv id_rsa.pub authorized_keys

5、密钥设置成功。195ssh访问210无需密码成功

#ssh 192.168.1.210

成功啦