【Git】GitLab/GitHub 生成SSH密钥 &常见问题解决

gitLab 生成SSH密钥

1、进入 .ssh 目录

cd ~/.ssh

2、生成ssh 密钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "nico@xxx.com"

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/admin/.ssh/id_rsa): id_rsa_gitlab  //文件名输入id_rsa_gitlab

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):  //密码不输入

Enter same passphrase again:                  //密码不输入

Your identification has been saved in id_rsa_gitlab.

Your public key has been saved in id_rsa_gitlab.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:wdfh/Yfefde3VBxQ nico@xxx.com

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

|..          .E. |

|o.    .      .  |

|.o.  . .      +|

| .  .      ..|

|  .  .  .  =+|

|  o      =  ==|

|    .    . O = |

|  o . .  = B  |

|  ..++. . .o +.|

+----[SHA256]-----+

3、把生成的公钥添加到 gitlab ->setting ->SSH keys里

cd ~/.ssh

cat id_rsa_gitlab.pub

ssh-rsa AAAAX nico@xxx.com

4、配置 config 文件

cd ~/.ssh

vim config    //没有该文件的话，创建该文件

输入如下内容后，保存退出

Host git.xxx.com

    HostName 123.12.16.10  //公司内确认ip

    Port 444                //公司内确认端口

    User git

    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_gitlab

5、验证 gitlab 配置成功

ssh -T git@git.xx.com

Welcome to GitLab, nico!

gitHub 生成SSH密钥

1、打开bash, 进入 .ssh 目录

cd ~/.ssh

2、生成ssh 密钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "nico@xxx.com"

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/admin/.ssh/id_rsa): id_rsa_github//文件名输入id_rsa_github

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):  //密码不输入

Enter same passphrase again:                  //密码不输入

Your identification has been saved in id_rsa_github.

Your public key has been saved in id_rsa_github.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:WKsss74/YfuwdfVLe3VBxQ nico@xxx.com

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

|..          .E. |

|o.    .      .  |

|.o.    .      +|

| .  .      ..|

|  .    .  =+|

|  o      =  ==|

|    .    . O = |

|  o . .  = B  |

|  ..++. . .o +.|

+----[SHA256]-----+

3、把生成的公钥添加到 gitHub ->settings ->SSH and GPG keys里

cd ~/.ssh

cat id_rsa_github.pub

ssh-rsa AAAAX nico@xxx.com

4、验证

ssh -T git@github.com

其他 & 常见问题

1、known_hosts --> 连接 github 时，会自动生成
2、配置完确认时提示：Permission denied (publickey)

~/.ssh ᐅ ssh -T git@github.com
git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).

解决：

GitHub 报错：
ssh-add -k ~/.ssh/github_rsa

Gitlab 报错：

ssh-add -k ~/.ssh/gitlab_rsa

再执行就成功了：

~/.ssh ᐅ ssh -T git@github.com
Hi lalala! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.