python字符串的定界符可以是_在Python字符串中的最后一个分隔符上分割？

What's the recommended Python idiom for splitting a string on the last occurrence of the delimiter in the string? example:

# instead of regular split

>> s = "a,b,c,d"

>> s.split(",")

>> ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']

# ..split only on last occurrence of ',' in string:

>>> s.mysplit(s, -1)

>>> ['a,b,c', 'd']

mysplit takes a second argument that is the occurrence of the delimiter to be split. Like in regular list indexing, -1 means the last from the end. How can this be done?

解决方案s.rsplit(',', 1)

s.rpartition(',')

str.rsplit() lets you specify how many times to split, while str.rpartition() only splits once but always returns a fixed number of elements (prefix, delimiter & postfix) and is faster for the single split case.

Demo:

>>> s = "a,b,c,d"

>>> s.rsplit(',', 1)

['a,b,c', 'd']

>>> s.rsplit(',', 2)

['a,b', 'c', 'd']

>>> s.rpartition(',')

('a,b,c', ',', 'd')

Both methods start splitting from the right-hand-side of the string; by giving str.rsplit() a maximum as the second argument, you get to split just the right-hand-most occurrences.