java 接口中 常量,在Java中，如何迭代接口的常量？

in an interface, I store constants in this way (I'd like to know what you think of this practice). This is just a dummy example.

interface HttpConstants {

/** 2XX: generally "OK" */

public static final int HTTP_OK = 200;

public static final int HTTP_CREATED = 201;

public static final int HTTP_ACCEPTED = 202;

public static final int HTTP_NOT_AUTHORITATIVE = 203;

public static final int HTTP_NO_CONTENT = 204;

public static final int HTTP_RESET = 205;

public static final int HTTP_PARTIAL = 206;

...

}

Is there a way I can iterate over all constants declared in this interface ?

解决方案

Using reflection:

Field[] interfaceFields=HttpConstants.class.getFields();

for(Field f:interfaceFields) {

//do something

}

But anyway, if you can redesign your class, I would recomend you to handle a static enum constants construction. So, suposing your class will contain always an int value for every constant:

enum HttpConstants {

HTTP_OK(200), HTTP_CREATED(201), HTTP_ACCEPTED(202),

HTTP_NOT_AUTHORITATIVE(203),HTTP_NO_CONTENT(204),

HTTP_RESET(205), HTTP_PARTIAL(206) /* ... */;

private int value;

HttpConstants(int aValue) {

value=aValue;

}

public int getValue() {

return value;

}

}

Then, to loop on it:

for(HttpConstants val: HttpConstants.values()) {

int value=val.getValue();

//...

}

Thus, avoiding the access to the reflection API.