python替代goto,替代Goto，Python中的Label？

I know I can't use Goto and I know Goto is not the answer. I've read similar questions, but I just can't figure out a way to solve my problem.

So, I'm writing a program, in which you have to guess a number. This is an extract of the part I have problems:

x = random.randint(0,100)

#I want to put a label here

y = int(raw_input("Guess the number between 1 and 100: "))

if isinstance( y, int ):

while y != x:

if y > x:

y = int(raw_input("Wrong! Try a LOWER number: "))

else:

y = int(raw_input("Wrong! Try a HIGHER number "))

else:

print "Try using a integer number"

#And Here I want to put a kind of "goto label"`

What would you do?

解决方案

There are lots of ways to do this, but generally you'll want to use loops, and you may want to explore break and continue. Here's one possible solution:

import random

x = random.randint(1, 100)

prompt = "Guess the number between 1 and 100: "

while True:

try:

y = int(raw_input(prompt))

except ValueError:

print "Please enter an integer."

continue

if y > x:

prompt = "Wrong! Try a LOWER number: "

elif y < x:

prompt = "Wrong! Try a HIGHER number: "

else:

print "Correct!"

break

continue jumps to the next iteration of the loop, and break terminates the loop altogether.

(Also note that I wrapped int(raw_input(...)) in a try/except to handle the case where the user didn't enter an integer. In your code, not entering an integer would just result in an exception. I changed the 0 to a 1 in the randint call too, since based on the text you're printing, you intended to pick between 1 and 100, not 0 and 100.)