python出现Unknown label type: 'continuous'问题

在这里插入图片描述
在调用sklearn时出现 Unknown label type: ‘continuous’
以DecisionTreeClassifier为例
原码

model.fit(X_train, y_train)

更改为

model.fit(X_train, y_train.astype('int'))
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Python Continuous Integration and Delivery: A Concise Guide with Examples By 作者: Moritz Lenz ISBN-10 书号: 1484242807 ISBN-13 书号: 9781484242803 Edition 版本: 1st ed. 出版日期: 2018-12-29 pages 页数: (216 ) Gain the techniques and tools that enable a smooth and efficient software development process in this quick and practical guide on Python continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD). Based on example applications, this book introduces various kinds of testing and shows you how to set up automated systems that run these tests, and install applications in different environments in controlled ways. Python Continuous Integration and Delivery tackles the technical problems related to software development that are typically glossed over in pure programming texts. After reading this book, you’ll see that in today’s fast-moving world, no software project can afford to go through development, then an integration phase of unpredictable length and complexity, and finally be shipped to the customer — just to find out that the resulting application didn’t quite fill their need. Instead, you’ll discover that practicing continuous integration and continuous delivery reduces the risks by keeping changes small and automating otherwise painful processes. What You Will Learn Carry out various kinds of testing, including unit testing and continuous integration testing, of your Python code using Jenkins Build packages and manage repositories Incorporate Ansible and Go for automated packaging and other deployments Manage more complex and robust deployments Cover Front Matter 1.Automated Testing 2.Unit Testing in Python 3.Continuous Integration with Jenkins 4.Continuous Delivery 5.Building Packages 6.Distributing Debian Packages 7.Package Deployment 8.A Virtual Playground for Automating Deployments 9.Building in the Pipeline with Go Continuous Delivery 10.Distributing and Deploying Packages in the Pipeline 11.Pipeline Improvements 12.Security 13.State Management 14.Conclusions and Outlook Back Matter
这个错误通常是由于在分类问题中使用了回归算法或者在回归问题中使用了分类算法,导致模型无法理解标签的类型。具体来说,错误信息中的"Unknown label type"表示标签类型未知,而"continuous"表示连续型标签,即回归问题中的标签类型。 解决这个错误的方法是检查模型的类型和使用的算法是否与问题类型相符。如果是分类问题,应该使用分类算法,如果是回归问题,应该使用回归算法。同时,还需要检查标签数据是否正确,标签数据应该是离散型的,而不是连续型的。 下面是一个示例,假设我们使用KNN算法对一个分类问题进行建模,但是标签数据是连续型的,就会出现上述错误: ``` python from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier # 加载数据 X_train, y_train, X_test, y_test = load_data() # 假设y_train是一个连续型标签数据 # .... # 构建KNN模型 knn = KNeighborsClassifier() knn.fit(X_train, y_train) # 预测 y_pred = knn.predict(X_test) # 出现ValueError: Unknown label type: 'continuous'错误 ``` 这个错误的解决方法是将标签数据转换为离散型数据,例如使用等宽离散化或等频离散化等方法。 ``` python from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier import pandas as pd # 加载数据 data = pd.read_csv('your_file_path.csv') X_train = data.iloc[:, :-1] y_train = data.iloc[:, -1] # 将标签数据进行等宽离散化 y_train = pd.cut(y_train, bins=10, labels=False) # 构建KNN模型 knn = KNeighborsClassifier() knn.fit(X_train, y_train) # 预测 y_pred = knn.predict(X_test) ``` 这样就可以解决这个错误。

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