java sqlite3 csv,将SQLite数据库转换为CSV

博客中讨论了尝试将SQLite数据库中的列值导出到CSV文件时遇到的问题。作者在执行查询时遇到了java.lang.NullPointerException。问题出在未初始化`ourDatabase`变量。解决方案是先使用`this.getWritableDatabase()`初始化数据库。在修复此错误后,数据库成功导出到CSV文件。
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I have been trying to export the SQLite database column values to a log.csv file. So far I have come to a point where, file is exported however without any kind of data. After the method is executed I recieve a java.lang.NullPointerException on a row where rawQuery is executed. Can somebody please assist me on this matter.

thank you for your time, view, and answer on this issue in advance.

Code for database:

public class happinessDb extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";

public static final String KEY_DATE = "date";

public static final String KEY_TIME = "time";

public static final String KEY_HAPPY = "happy";

public static final String KEY_NORMAL = "normal";

public static final String KEY_SAD = "sad";

public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "happinesMeter";

public static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "practiceReport";

public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 2;

private DbHelper ourHelper;

private final Context ourContext;

private SQLiteDatabase ourDatabase;

private static class DbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{

public DbHelper (Context context){

super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);

}

@Override

public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + DATABASE_TABLE + " (" +

KEY_ROWID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +

KEY_DATE + " TEXT NOT NULL, " +

KEY_TIME + " TEXT NOT NULL, " +

KEY_HAPPY + " TEXT NOT NULL, " +

KEY_NORMAL + " TEXT NOT NULL, " +

KEY_SAD + " TEXT NOT NULL);"

);

}

@Override

public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + DATABASE_TABLE);

onCreate(db);

}

}

public happinessDb(Context c){ //Error

ourContext = c;

}

public happinessDb open() throws SQLException{

ourHelper = new DbHelper(ourContext);

ourDatabase = ourHelper.getWritableDatabase();

return this;

}

public void close(){

ourHelper.close();

}

method for converting the database:

public boolean convertHappiness() {

String FILENAME = "log.csv";

File directoryDownload = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);

File logDir = new File(directoryDownload, FILENAME);

try {

logDir.createNewFile();

CSVWriter csvWriter = new CSVWriter(new FileWriter(logDir));

Cursor curCSV = ourDatabase.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM practiceReport", null);

csvWriter.writeNext(curCSV.getColumnNames());

while (curCSV.moveToNext()) {

String arrStr[] = { curCSV.getString(1)+ ",", curCSV.getString(2)+ ",",

curCSV.getString(3)+ ",", curCSV.getString(4)+ ",", curCSV.getString(5)+ ","};

csvWriter.writeNext(arrStr);

}

csvWriter.close();

curCSV.close();

return true;

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e("MainActivity", e.getMessage(), e);

return false;

}

}

解决方案

You have to initialize database variable before using it with this command :

ourDatabase = this.getWritableDatabase();//you missed this line..

Cursor curCSV = ourDatabase.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM practiceReport", null);

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