c++语言window函数如何使用方法,c++利用windows函数实现计时示例

//Windows系统下可以用 time()，clock()，timeGetTime()，GetTickCount()，QueryPerformanceCounter()来对一段程序代码进行计时

#include

#include

#include                    //time_t time()  clock_t clock()

#include                //timeGetTime()

#pragma comment(lib, "Winmm.lib")   //timeGetTime()

//使用方法：将Sleep()函数换成需要测试运行时间的函数即可。

int main()

{   //用time()来计时，以秒为单位

time_t timeBegin, timeEnd;

timeBegin = time(NULL);

Sleep(1000);

timeEnd = time(NULL);

printf("%d\n", timeEnd - timeBegin);

//用clock()来计时，以毫秒为单位

clock_t  clockBegin, clockEnd;

clockBegin = clock();

Sleep(800);

clockEnd = clock();

printf("%d\n", clockEnd - clockBegin);

//用timeGetTime()来计时，以毫秒为单位

DWORD  dwBegin, dwEnd;

dwBegin = timeGetTime();

Sleep(800);

dwEnd = timeGetTime();

printf("%d\n", dwEnd - dwBegin);

//用GetTickCount()来计时，以毫秒为单位

DWORD  dwGTCBegin, dwGTCEnd;

dwGTCBegin = GetTickCount();

Sleep(800);

dwGTCEnd = GetTickCount();

printf("%d\n", dwGTCEnd - dwGTCBegin);

//用QueryPerformanceCounter()来计时，以微秒为单位

LARGE_INTEGER  large_interger;

double dff;

__int64  c1, c2;

QueryPerformanceFrequency(&large_interger);

dff = large_interger.QuadPart;

QueryPerformanceCounter(&large_interger);

c1 = large_interger.QuadPart;

Sleep(800);

QueryPerformanceCounter(&large_interger);

c2 = large_interger.QuadPart;

printf("本机高精度计时器频率%lf\n", dff);

printf("第一次计时器值%I64d\n第二次计时器值%I64d\n计时器差%I64d\n", c1, c2, c2 - c1);

printf("计时%lf毫秒\n\n", (c2 - c1) * 1000 / dff);

return 0;

}