java 调office,java jacob调用office组件将word转pdf

无论是word还是html转pdf,都有很多方法，但html只有使用浏览器，word只有使用office，才能保证渲染的正确性，所以之前html就研究了 java直接调用google chrome headless浏览器 实现网页转换导出为pdf ，而word转pdf 就需要使用jacob调用office.关于环境配置参考：office(word/excel) DCOM组件权限配置。

1.下载jacob

下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/jacob-project/

下载后解压jacob-1.19.zip

2.java项目引用jacob

把jacob.jar和jacob-1.19-x64.dll拷贝到resources/lib目录下

2.1安装jacob-1.19-x64.dll

将jacob-1.19-x64.dll放到Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\bin下面

或者也可以使用代码来动态加载dll库

public static void loadDriver() throws Exception {

String dllName=LibraryLoader.getPreferredDLLName();

log.warn(dllName);

InputStream inputStream = ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:lib/"+ dllName + ".dll").openStream();;

File temporaryDll = File.createTempFile(dllName, ".dll");

FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(temporaryDll);

byte[] array = new byte[8192];

for (int i = inputStream.read(array); i != -1; i = inputStream

.read(array)) {

outputStream.write(array, 0, i);

}

outputStream.close();

temporaryDll.deleteOnExit();

System.setProperty(LibraryLoader.JACOB_DLL_PATH, temporaryDll

.getPath());

LibraryLoader.loadJacobLibrary();

}

2.2引用jacob.jar

com.jacob

jacob

1.19

system

${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/lib/jacob.jar

3.word转pdf代码

public static void word2pdf(String sourceFile,String targetFile) throws Exception {

ActiveXComponent app = null;

Dispatch doc = null;

try {

//loadDriver();

ComThread.startMainSTA();

ComThread.InitMTA(true);

app = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");

app.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(false));

app.setProperty("DisplayAlerts", new Variant(false));

Dispatch docs = app.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();

doc = Dispatch.call(docs, "Open", sourceFile,new Variant(false),new Variant(true)).toDispatch();

Dispatch.call(doc, "SaveAs", targetFile,WORD2PDF_FORMAT);

}catch (Exception e){

throw e;

}

finally {

try {

if(doc!=null)Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", false);

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(),e);

}

try {

if (app != null) app.invoke("Quit", new Variant[] {});

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(),e);

}

try {

ComThread.Release();

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(),e);

}

try {

ComThread.quitMainSTA();

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(),e);

}

}

}

启动之前关闭所有word进程

public static void killOffice(){

try {

String commond="taskkill /f /t /im WINWORD.exe";

Process process=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(commond);

process.waitFor(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

InputStream inputStream=process.getInputStream();

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

IOUtils.copy(process.getInputStream(),baos);

log.warn("关闭所有office word进程："+baos.toString("gbk"));

baos.close();

inputStream.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(),e);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

log.error(e.getMessage(),e);

}

}

4.系统配置

设置系统office交互方式

打开任务管理器，32位系统输入”dcomcnfg”，64位输入 mmc comexp.msc 然后回车 展开：“控制台–>“组件服务”–>”计算机”–>“我的电脑”–>”DCOM配置”,找到一个名字类似为”Microsoft Office 97-2003"的节点右键单击该节点，选属性 ->标识选项卡，改为“交互式用户”，最后点击确定完成。