java编译时期强制子类调用某方法_java – 如何强制我的类的任何子类始终调用它们覆盖的父实现方法？...

如果您愿意为每个类创建doStuff-Methods静态,这会扩展您的ParentClass并为您的ParentClass提供最终公共void doAllStuff() – Method,您可以使用Reflection解决问题：

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class Main

{

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException

{

A a = new C();

a.doAllStuff();

}

}

class A

{

protected List list = new ArrayList();

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

private static void doStuff(A a)

{

a.list.add("I am A");

}

final public void doAllStuff()

{

List> list = new ArrayList>();

Class> clazz = this.getClass();

while (A.class.getSuperclass() != clazz)

{

list.add(clazz);

clazz = clazz.getSuperclass();

}

System.out.println(list);

for (Class> myClass : list)

{

try

{

Method method = myClass.getDeclaredMethod("doStuff"

, myClass);

// Method is private? Make it accessible anyway.

method.setAccessible(true);

method.invoke(this, this);

}

catch (NoSuchMethodException e)

{

// Method not found, continue with next class.

continue;

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

System.out.println(this.list);

}

}

class B extends A

{

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

private static void doStuff(B b)

{

b.list.add("I am B");

}

}

class C extends B {}

如果只需要调用属性,则可以使用getDeclaredField,在这种情况下,字段可能不是静态的.