python中plot函数参数_Python的 plot函数和绘图参数设置

python的plot函数参数很多，其中主要有：

plot([x], y, [fmt], data=None, **kwargs)

plot([x], y, [fmt], [x2], y2, [fmt2], ...,**kwargs)

Parameters----------x, y : array-like orscalar

The horizontal/vertical coordinates of the data points.*x* values are optional. If notgiven, they default to

``[0, ..., N-1]``.

Commonly, these parameters are arrays of length N. However,

scalars are supported as well (equivalent to an array with

constant value).

The parameters can also be2-dimensional. Then, the columns

represent separate data sets.

fmt : str, optional

A format string, e.g.‘ro‘ for red circles. See the *Notes*sectionfora full description of the format strings.

Format strings are just an abbreviationforquickly setting

basic line properties. All of theseandmore can also be

controlled by keyword arguments.

而在使用的时候，参数格式有：

1. fmt 参数：

**Format Strings**A format string consists of a partfor color, marker andline::

fmt= ‘[color][marker][line]‘

2. color 参数：

**Colors**The following color abbreviations are supported:============= ===============================character color============= ===============================``‘b‘`` blue

``‘g‘`` green

``‘r‘`` red

``‘c‘`` cyan

``‘m‘`` magenta

``‘y‘`` yellow

``‘k‘`` black

``‘w‘`` white============= ===============================If the coloristhe only part of the format string, you can

additionally use any `matplotlib.colors` spec, e.g. full names

(``‘green‘``) or hex strings (``‘#008000‘``).

3. marker 参数：

**Markers**

============= ===============================character description============= ===============================``‘.‘`` point marker

``‘,‘`` pixel marker

``‘o‘`` circle marker

``‘v‘`` triangle_down marker

``‘^‘`` triangle_up marker

``‘

``‘>‘`` triangle_right marker

``‘1‘`` tri_down marker

``‘2‘`` tri_up marker

``‘3‘`` tri_left marker

``‘4‘`` tri_right marker

``‘s‘`` square marker

``‘p‘`` pentagon marker

``‘*‘`` star marker

``‘h‘`` hexagon1 marker

``‘H‘`` hexagon2 marker

``‘+‘`` plus marker

``‘x‘`` x marker

``‘D‘`` diamond marker

``‘d‘`` thin_diamond marker

``‘|‘`` vline marker

``‘_‘`` hline marker============= ===============================

4. linestyle 参数：

**Line Styles**

============= ===============================character description============= ===============================``‘-‘`` solid line style

``‘--‘`` dashed line style

``‘-.‘`` dash-dot line style

``‘:‘`` dotted line style============= ===============================

6. 以下用一个例子来说明，可能更快一些：

importmatplotlib.pyplot as pltimportnumpy as np

fig= plt.figure(1)

x2= np.linspace(-0.2, 2, 10)

y2= x2 + 0.3plt.plot(x2, y2, color="red", linewidth=1.0, marker = ‘s‘, linestyle="--")# plt.plot(x2, y2, color="#ef5492", linewidth=2.0, marker = ‘s‘, linestyle="--") #也可#plt.plot(x2, y2, ‘rs--‘) #也可

#设置X轴标签

plt.xlabel(‘X坐标‘)#设置Y轴标签

plt.ylabel(‘Y坐标‘)

plt.title(‘test绘图函数‘)#设置图标#plt.legend(‘绘图值‘, loc=2, fontsize = 5)#The relative size of legend markers compared with the originally drawn ones.

plt.legend([‘绘图值‘], loc=‘upper left‘, markerscale = 0.5, fontsize = 10)#设置横轴的上下限

plt.xlim(-0.5, 2.5)#设置纵轴的上下限

plt.ylim(-0.5, 2.5)#设置横轴精准刻度

plt.xticks(np.arange(-0.5, 2.5, step=0.5))#设置纵轴精准刻度

plt.yticks(np.arange(-0.5, 2.5, step=0.5))#plt.annotate("(" + str(round(x[2],2)) +", "+ str(round(y[2],2)) +")", xy=(x[2], y[2]), fontsize=10, xycoords=‘data‘)

plt.annotate("({0},{1})".format(round(x2[2],2), round(y2[2],2)), xy=(x2[2], y2[2]), fontsize=10, xycoords=‘data‘)#xycoords=‘data‘ 以data值为基准#设置字体大小为 10

plt.text(round(x2[6],2), round(y2[6],2), "good point", fontdict={‘size‘: 10, ‘color‘: ‘red‘}) #fontdict设置文本字体#Add text to the axes.

plt.rcParams[‘font.sans-serif‘]=[‘SimHei‘] #用来正常显示中文标签

plt.rcParams[‘axes.unicode_minus‘]=False #用来正常显示负号

plt.savefig(‘test_xx.png‘, dpi=100, transparent=False)#dpi: The resolution in dots per inch#If *True*, the axes patches will all be transparent

plt.show()

##

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/u014636245/article/details/82799573

https://matplotlib.org/api/_as_gen/matplotlib.pyplot.figure.html#matplotlib.pyplot.figure

https://www.jianshu.com/p/78ba36dddad8

https://blog.csdn.net/u010852680/article/details/77770097

https://blog.csdn.net/u013634684/article/details/49646311

原文：https://www.cnblogs.com/qi-yuan-008/p/12588351.html