mysql5.7.21源码解析_【Mysql】Centos7.4下源码安装mysql-5.7.21

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1.环境描述

[root@localhost ~]# uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)

2.下载源码包并安装依赖包

2.1 安装依赖包

yum -y install cmake

yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y

yum -y install ncurses-devel

3.上传源码包Linux服务器并解压预编译

3.1 上传解压

# 上传源码包到Linux服务器

rz命令

# 解压

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz

tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

# 将boost解压后的文件移动到/usr/local/boost

mv boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost

# 进入到目录

cd mysql-5.7.21

3.2 预编译

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5/ \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \

-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

出现下图表示cmake成功

3.3 make && make install

# -j4表示同时开启4个进程

make -j4 && make install -j4

在编译安装的过程中可能出现如下错误：

出现上述错误后，继续使用命令编译即可：

make && make install

4.进行启动和初始化

# 进入安装目录

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.21]# cd /usr/local/mysql5/

[root@localhost mysql5]# pwd

/usr/local/mysql5

[root@localhost mysql5]# ll

total 64

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Aug 21 17:49 bin

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17987 Dec 28 2017 COPYING

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17987 Dec 28 2017 COPYING-test

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 55 Aug 21 17:49 docs

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Aug 21 17:49 include

drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 191 Aug 21 17:49 lib

drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 30 Aug 21 17:49 man

drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Aug 21 17:50 mysql-test

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2478 Dec 28 2017 README

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2478 Dec 28 2017 README-test

drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root 4096 Aug 21 17:50 share

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 90 Aug 21 17:50 support-files

mysql 5.7版本的配置文件和执行启动文件需要自己写或者拷贝

Centos 系统默认有/etc/my.cnf文件，需要替换或者删除文件，重新写入mysql 5.7版本的配置文件

mysql 5.7 版本默认密码是在第一次启动之后会在日志中生成，可以直接搜索password字段，第一次登录修改密码，就需要使用默认密码，然后再去修改

# 配置用户和安装目录

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql -r mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql5 && chown mysql:mysql -R .

mkdir -p /data/mysql && chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql

# 配置完成之后，修改/etc/my.cnf文件

[root@localhost mysql5]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

basedir = /usr/local/mysql5

datadir = /data/mysql

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

如下图：

配置完成之后，初始化数据库

[root@localhost etc]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql5

2019-08-21T10:21:38.295997Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

2019-08-21T10:21:39.343579Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790

2019-08-21T10:21:39.648591Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.

2019-08-21T10:21:39.718993Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 76b46fdb-c3fd-11e9-b098-000c2916d1d0.

2019-08-21T10:21:39.720827Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.

2019-08-21T10:21:39.726003Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: VI:N(rjb0M;H

从上述返回结果我们可以知道初始密码为：VI:N(rjb0M;H

5.配置命令连接和脚本启动

ln -s /usr/local/mysql5/bin/* /usr/bin/

\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

# 启动数据库

service mysqld restart

出现上图表示服务已经启动成功

查看mysql进程

6.使用默认密码连接数据库

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/mysql5/bin/ && ./mysql -uroot -p'VI:N(rjb0M;H'

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 5

Server version: 5.7.21

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

# 注意-u与-p后边没有空格，有空格则会在登录的时候提示输入免密