java 调用mysql命令 gt_Java调用MySQL命令备份与恢复数据库

代码如下：

/*

* @(#)DatabaseBackup.java Apr 23, 2009

*

* Copyright (c) 2009 by jadmin. All Rights Reserved.

*/

package util.dbak;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**

* MySQL数据库的备份与恢复

* 缺陷：可能会被杀毒软件拦截

*

* @author jadmin

* @version $Revision: 1.0 Apr 23, 2009 11:44:00 PM $

*/

public class DatabaseBackup {

/** MySQL安装目录的Bin目录的绝对路径 */

private String mysqlBinPath;

/** 访问MySQL数据库的用户名 */

private String username;

/** 访问MySQL数据库的密码 */

private String password;

public String getMysqlBinPath() {

return mysqlBinPath;

}

public void setMysqlBinPath(String mysqlBinPath) {

this.mysqlBinPath = mysqlBinPath;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public DatabaseBackup() {

super();

}

public DatabaseBackup(String mysqlBinPath, String username, String password) {

super();

if (!mysqlBinPath.endsWith(File.separator)) {

mysqlBinPath = mysqlBinPath + File.separator;

}

this.mysqlBinPath = mysqlBinPath;

this.username = username;

this.password = password;

}

/**

* 备份数据库

*

* @param output 输出流

* @param dbname 要备份的数据库名

*/

public void backup(OutputStream output, String dbname) {

String command = "cmd /c " + mysqlBinPath + "mysqldump -u" + username + " -p" + password + " --set-charset=utf8 "

+ dbname;

System.out.println(command);

PrintWriter p = null;

BufferedReader reader = null;

try {

p = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(output, "utf8"));

Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(), "utf8");

reader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

String line = null;

while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

p.println(line);

}

p.flush();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (reader != null) {

reader.close();

}

if (p != null) {

p.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 备份数据库，如果指定路径的文件不存在会自动生成

*

* @param dest 备份文件的路径

* @param dbname 要备份的数据库

*/

public void backup(String dest, String dbname) {

try {

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(dest);

backup(out, dbname);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 恢复数据库

*

* @param input 输入流

* @param dbname 数据库名

*/

public void restore(InputStream input, String dbname) {

String command = "cmd /c " + mysqlBinPath + "mysql -u" + username + " -p" + password + " " + dbname;

try {

Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);

OutputStream out = process.getOutputStream();

String line = null;

String outStr = null;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input, "utf8"));

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

sb.append(line + "\r\n");

}

outStr = sb.toString();

OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "utf8");

writer.write(outStr);

writer.flush();

out.close();

br.close();

writer.close();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 恢复数据库

*

* @param dest 备份文件的路径

* @param dbname 数据库名

*/

public void restore(String dest, String dbname) {

try {

InputStream input = new FileInputStream(dest);

restore(input, dbname);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

DatabaseBackup bak = new DatabaseBackup("C:/MySQL/UTF8/bin", "root", "root");

bak.restore("c:/t.sql", "ttk");

}

}

tags：java,mysql,database,数据库,备份,恢复,mysql命令