android 布局源码,【Android源码】Activity如何加载布局

我们都知道在Activity中通过setContentView(layoutId)来加载布局文件，使我们的布局文件能够显示在手机上，那么系统是如何将我们的布局文件加载到界面上的呢？

setContentView

// Activity.java

public void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResID) {

getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);

initWindowDecorActionBar();

}

通过setContentView的源码可以发现其实是调用了Window的setContentView方法，而Window是一个抽象类，PhoneWindow是Window的实现类。

// PhoneWindow.java

@Override

public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {

if (mContentParent == null) {

installDecor();

} else if (!hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {

mContentParent.removeAllViews();

}

if (hasFeature(FEATURE_CONTENT_TRANSITIONS)) {

final Scene newScene = Scene.getSceneForLayout(mContentParent, layoutResID,

getContext());

transitionTo(newScene);

} else {

mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent);

}

mContentParent.requestApplyInsets();

final Callback cb = getCallback();

if (cb != null && !isDestroyed()) {

cb.onContentChanged();

}

mContentParentExplicitlySet = true;

}

代码中首先通过installDecor()创建出DecorView。

之后再通过mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent)将我们的布局加载进内存。

DecorView

private void installDecor() {

mForceDecorInstall = false;

if (mDecor == null) {

// 创建DecorView

mDecor = generateDecor(-1);

mDecor.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);

mDecor.setIsRootNamespace(true);

if (!mInvalidatePanelMenuPosted && mInvalidatePanelMenuFeatures != 0) {

mDecor.postOnAnimation(mInvalidatePanelMenuRunnable);

}

} else {

mDecor.setWindow(this);

}

if (mContentParent == null) {

// 将android.R.id.content解析出来

mContentParent = generateLayout(mDecor);

}

}

installDecor主要有2个作用：

创建DeorView

protected DecorView generateDecor(int featureId) {

Context context;

if (mUseDecorContext) {

Context applicationContext = getContext().getApplicationContext();

if (applicationContext == null) {

context = getContext();

} else {

context = new DecorContext(applicationContext, getContext().getResources());

if (mTheme != -1) {

context.setTheme(mTheme);

}

}

} else {

context = getContext();

}

return new DecorView(context, featureId, this, getAttributes());

}

将android.R.id.content解析出来

protected ViewGroup generateLayout(DecorView decor) {

// Inflate the window decor.

int layoutResource;

int features = getLocalFeatures();

// 各种判断加载系统布局

if ((features & (1 << FEATURE_SWIPE_TO_DISMISS)) != 0) {

layoutResource = R.layout.screen_swipe_dismiss;

} else {

layoutResource = R.layout.screen_simple;

}

mDecor.startChanging();

// 将得到的布局文件加载到DecorView中

mDecor.onResourcesLoaded(mLayoutInflater, layoutResource);

// 获取android.R.id.content

ViewGroup contentParent = (ViewGroup)findViewById(ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);

}

generateLayout的作用就是：

通过条件获取到系统需要加载的布局文件，这里我们以最简单的R.layout.screen_simple来看：

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:fitsSystemWindows="true"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:inflatedId="@+id/action_mode_bar"

android:layout="@layout/action_mode_bar"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:theme="?attr/actionBarTheme" />

android:id="@android:id/content"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:foregroundInsidePadding="false"

android:foregroundGravity="fill_horizontal|top"

android:foreground="?android:attr/windowContentOverlay" />

将得到的布局文件加载到DecorView中：

void onResourcesLoaded(LayoutInflater inflater, int layoutResource) {

mDecorCaptionView = createDecorCaptionView(inflater);

final View root = inflater.inflate(layoutResource, null);

if (mDecorCaptionView != null) {

if (mDecorCaptionView.getParent() == null) {

addView(mDecorCaptionView,

new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, MATCH_PARENT));

}

mDecorCaptionView.addView(root,

new ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, MATCH_PARENT));

} else {

// Put it below the color views.

addView(root, 0, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(MATCH_PARENT, MATCH_PARENT));

}

mContentRoot = (ViewGroup) root;

initializeElevation();

}

```

获取android.R.id.content

public static final int ID_ANDROID_CONTENT = com.android.internal.R.id.content;

ViewGroup contentParent = (ViewGroup)findViewById(ID_ANDROID_CONTENT);

至此系统的布局就加载好了，大概的结构如下：

inflate加载我们的布局

当系统的布局通过installDecor()加载完成之后，就会通过mLayoutInflater.inflate(layoutResID, mContentParent)加载我们自己设置进去的布局。

而inflate的源码分析请参考：