android adapter使用,Android通用Adapter使用例子

Android中Adapter如果继承自BaseAdapter的话必须实现一下四个方法

getCount(); getItem(int position);

getItemId(int position);

getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent);

其实每个adapter真正变化的部分就是getView方法。这里用于控制每个Item显示出来的效果。 所以我自定义了一个BaseAdapter，叫做AppBaseAdapter。代码如下：

/**

* Adapter基类

*/

public abstract class AppBaseAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

public List list = new ArrayList();

public LayoutInflater inflater;

public Context mContext;

public AppApplication appContext;

public AppBaseAdapter(Context context) {

this.mContext = context;

appContext = AppApplication.getInstance();

inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return list.size();

}

@Override

public T getItem(int position) {

return list.get(position);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

return convertView;

}

//向list中添加数据

public void refreshAdapter(List arrayList) {

list.addAll(arrayList);

notifyDataSetChanged();

}

//清空list集合

public void clear() {

list.clear();

notifyDataSetChanged();

}

//移除指定位置的对象

public void remove(int index) {

list.remove(index);

notifyDataSetChanged();

}

//移除对象

public void remove(Object obj) {

list.remove(obj);

notifyDataSetChanged();

}

} 使用一个简单的泛型，暂时不去考虑list的数据类型。AppBaseAdapter一个好处就是可以实现数据的延迟绑定。假设你要先从服务器获取数据，然后通过listview显示，使用AppBaseAdapter之后 可以先setAdatper，等到数据加载完成之后，通过调用refreshAdapter(list集合)即可显示数据

下面给出一个简单的使用例子：

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MyActivity extends Activity {

private ListView mListView;

private View mEmptyView;

private MyAdapter adapter;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

mListView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listview);

mEmptyView = this.findViewById(R.id.empty);

adapter = new MyAdapter(this);

mListView.setAdapter(adapter);

//setEmptyView中传入的view一定要包含在根view中

mListView.setEmptyView(mEmptyView);

}

@Override

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

loadData();

}

private void loadData() {

new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

super.run();

try {

Thread.sleep(5 * 1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

final ArrayList strings = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 0, count = 10; i < count; i++) {

strings.add("count is :" + i);

}

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

adapter.refreshAdapter(strings);

}

});

}

}.start();

}

class MyAdapter extends AppBaseAdapter {

public MyAdapter(Context context) {

super(context);

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

ViewHolder holder = null;

if (convertView == null) {

holder = new ViewHolder();

convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);

holder.textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.textview);

convertView.setTag(holder);

} else {

holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();

}

String item = (String) list.get(position);

holder.textView.setText(item);

return convertView;

}

class ViewHolder {

TextView textView;

}

}

} deme下载地址：

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