android jni mat,Android使用Opencv图片处理 Mat与Bitmap互转

Android使用Opencv环境配置可以查看：http://www.jianshu.com/p/d3cf603a8b71

Mat与Bitmap互转 主要在native-lib中代码实现

#include

#include

#define LOGE(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "error", __VA_ARGS__))

#define LOGD(...) ((void)__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "debug", __VA_ARGS__))

void BitmapToMat2(JNIEnv *env, jobject& bitmap, Mat& mat, jboolean needUnPremultiplyAlpha) {

AndroidBitmapInfo info;

void *pixels = 0;

Mat &dst = mat;

try {

LOGD("nBitmapToMat");

CV_Assert(AndroidBitmap_getInfo(env, bitmap, &info) >= 0);

CV_Assert(info.format == ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 ||

info.format == ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGB_565);

CV_Assert(AndroidBitmap_lockPixels(env, bitmap, &pixels) >= 0);

CV_Assert(pixels);

dst.create(info.height, info.width, CV_8UC4);

if (info.format == ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGBA_8888) {

LOGD("nBitmapToMat: RGBA_8888 -> CV_8UC4");

Mat tmp(info.height, info.width, CV_8UC4, pixels);

if (needUnPremultiplyAlpha) cvtColor(tmp, dst, COLOR_mRGBA2RGBA);

else tmp.copyTo(dst);

} else {

// info.format == ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGB_565

LOGD("nBitmapToMat: RGB_565 -> CV_8UC4");

Mat tmp(info.height, info.width, CV_8UC2, pixels);

cvtColor(tmp, dst, COLOR_BGR5652RGBA);

}

AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);

return;

} catch (const cv::Exception &e) {

AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);

LOGE("nBitmapToMat catched cv::Exception: %s", e.what());

jclass je = env->FindClass("org/opencv/core/CvException");

if (!je) je = env->FindClass("java/lang/Exception");

env->ThrowNew(je, e.what());

return;

} catch (...) {

AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);

LOGE("nBitmapToMat catched unknown exception (...)");

jclass je = env->FindClass("java/lang/Exception");

env->ThrowNew(je, "Unknown exception in JNI code {nBitmapToMat}");

return;

}

}

void BitmapToMat(JNIEnv *env, jobject& bitmap, Mat& mat) {

BitmapToMat2(env, bitmap, mat, false);

}

void MatToBitmap2

(JNIEnv *env, Mat& mat, jobject& bitmap, jboolean needPremultiplyAlpha) {

AndroidBitmapInfo info;

void *pixels = 0;

Mat &src = mat;

try {

LOGD("nMatToBitmap");

CV_Assert(AndroidBitmap_getInfo(env, bitmap, &info) >= 0);

CV_Assert(info.format == ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 ||

info.format == ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGB_565);

CV_Assert(src.dims == 2 && info.height == (uint32_t) src.rows &&

info.width == (uint32_t) src.cols);

CV_Assert(src.type() == CV_8UC1 || src.type() == CV_8UC3 || src.type() == CV_8UC4);

CV_Assert(AndroidBitmap_lockPixels(env, bitmap, &pixels) >= 0);

CV_Assert(pixels);

if (info.format == ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGBA_8888) {

Mat tmp(info.height, info.width, CV_8UC4, pixels);

if (src.type() == CV_8UC1) {

LOGD("nMatToBitmap: CV_8UC1 -> RGBA_8888");

cvtColor(src, tmp, COLOR_GRAY2RGBA);

} else if (src.type() == CV_8UC3) {

LOGD("nMatToBitmap: CV_8UC3 -> RGBA_8888");

cvtColor(src, tmp, COLOR_RGB2RGBA);

} else if (src.type() == CV_8UC4) {

LOGD("nMatToBitmap: CV_8UC4 -> RGBA_8888");

if (needPremultiplyAlpha)

cvtColor(src, tmp, COLOR_RGBA2mRGBA);

else

src.copyTo(tmp);

}

} else {

// info.format == ANDROID_BITMAP_FORMAT_RGB_565

Mat tmp(info.height, info.width, CV_8UC2, pixels);

if (src.type() == CV_8UC1) {

LOGD("nMatToBitmap: CV_8UC1 -> RGB_565");

cvtColor(src, tmp, COLOR_GRAY2BGR565);

} else if (src.type() == CV_8UC3) {

LOGD("nMatToBitmap: CV_8UC3 -> RGB_565");

cvtColor(src, tmp, COLOR_RGB2BGR565);

} else if (src.type() == CV_8UC4) {

LOGD("nMatToBitmap: CV_8UC4 -> RGB_565");

cvtColor(src, tmp, COLOR_RGBA2BGR565);

}

}

AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);

return;

} catch (const cv::Exception &e) {

AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);

LOGE("nMatToBitmap catched cv::Exception: %s", e.what());

jclass je = env->FindClass("org/opencv/core/CvException");

if (!je) je = env->FindClass("java/lang/Exception");

env->ThrowNew(je, e.what());

return;

} catch (...) {

AndroidBitmap_unlockPixels(env, bitmap);

LOGE("nMatToBitmap catched unknown exception (...)");

jclass je = env->FindClass("java/lang/Exception");

env->ThrowNew(je, "Unknown exception in JNI code {nMatToBitmap}");

return;

}

}

void MatToBitmap(JNIEnv *env, Mat& mat, jobject& bitmap) {

MatToBitmap2(env, mat, bitmap, false);

}

jni调用列子

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_hzzj_opencv_demo_CppMosaicUtils_opencvImageblur(

JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj, jobject jsrcBitmap){

Mat mat_image_src ;

BitmapToMat(env,jsrcBitmap,mat_image_src);//图片转化成mat

Mat mat_image_dst;

blur(mat_image_src, mat_image_dst, Size2i(10,10));

//第四步：转成java数组->更新

MatToBitmap(env,mat_image_dst,jsrcBitmap);//mat转成化图片

}