java sleep 异常_java – 为什么需要处理Thread.sleep()的异常？

如果以一种方式声明方法可以抛出已检查的异常(异常不是RuntimeException的子类),调用它的代码必须在try-catch块中调用它,或者调用方法必须声明抛出它.

public static void sleep(long millis) throws InterruptedException;

为什么Thread.sleep()以这种方式声明？因为如果Thread正在睡眠,线程可能被中断,例如与另一个线程Thread.interrupt(),在这种情况下,休眠线程(sleep()方法)将抛出此InterruptedException的实例.

例：

Thread t = new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

System.out.println("Sleeping...");

Thread.sleep(10000);

System.out.println("Done sleeping,no interrupt.");

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

System.out.println("I was interrupted!");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

t.start(); // Start another thread: t

t.interrupt(); // Main thread interrupts t,so the Thread.sleep() call

// inside t's run() method will throw an InterruptedException!

Sleeping...

I was interrupted!

java.lang.InterruptedException: sleep interrupted

at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)

at Main$1.run(Main.java:13)