java 嵌套流关闭_在Java中关闭嵌套流和编写器的正确方法

我通常会执行以下操作。首先，定义一个基于模板方法的类来处理try / catch混乱

import java.io.Closeable;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

public abstract class AutoFileCloser {

// the core action code that the implementer wants to run

protected abstract void doWork() throws Throwable;

// track a list of closeable thingies to close when finished

private List closeables_ = new LinkedList();

// give the implementer a way to track things to close

// assumes this is called in order for nested closeables,

// inner-most to outer-most

protected final T autoClose(T closeable) {

closeables_.add(0, closeable);

return closeable;

}

public AutoFileCloser() {

// a variable to track a "meaningful" exception, in case

// a close() throws an exception

Throwable pending = null;

try {

doWork(); // do the real work

} catch (Throwable throwable) {

pending = throwable;

} finally {

// close the watched streams

for (Closeable closeable : closeables_) {

if (closeable != null) {

try {

closeable.close();

} catch (Throwable throwable) {

if (pending == null) {

pending = throwable;

}

}

}

}

// if we had a pending exception, rethrow it

// this is necessary b/c the close can throw an

// exception, which would remove the pending

// status of any exception thrown in the try block

if (pending != null) {

if (pending instanceof RuntimeException) {

throw (RuntimeException) pending;

} else {

throw new RuntimeException(pending);

}

}

}

}

}

请注意“待处理”异常-处理关闭期间抛出的异常会掩盖我们可能真正关心的异常的情况。

最终尝试首先从任何装饰的流的外部关闭，因此，如果您有包裹FileWriter的BufferedWriter，我们将尝试首先关闭BuffereredWriter，如果失败，仍然尝试关闭FileWriter本身。(请注意，Closeable的定义要求close()在流已关闭的情况下忽略该调用)

您可以按如下方式使用上述类：

try {

// ...

new AutoFileCloser() {

@Override protected void doWork() throws Throwable {

// declare variables for the readers and "watch" them

FileReader fileReader =

autoClose(fileReader = new FileReader("somefile"));

BufferedReader bufferedReader =

autoClose(bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader));

// ... do something with bufferedReader

// if you need more than one reader or writer

FileWriter fileWriter =

autoClose(fileWriter = new FileWriter("someOtherFile"));

BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =

autoClose(bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter));

// ... do something with bufferedWriter

}

};

// .. other logic, maybe more AutoFileClosers

} catch (RuntimeException e) {

// report or log the exception

}

使用这种方法，您再也不必担心try / catch / finally来再次处理关闭文件。

如果这对于您的使用来说太重了，至少要考虑遵循try / catch及其使用的“ pending”变量方法。