linux rpm安装补丁,linux下对rpm源码手工打补丁

基本命令语法：

patch [-R] {-p(n)} [--dry-run] < patch_file_name

p：为path的缩写。

n：指将patch文件中的path第n条’/’及其左边部分取消。

-R：卸载patch包。

--dry-run：尝试patch软件，并不真正修改软件。

使用实例：

/home/sense/patch-2.6.19.1

=============================================================

diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/acpi/boot.c b/arch/i386/kernel/acpi/boot.c

index d12fb97..c8f96cf 100644

--- a/arch/i386/kernel/acpi/boot.c

+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/acpi/boot.c

@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ acpi_parse_ioapic(acpi_table_entry_heade

/*

* Parse Interrupt Source Override for the ACPI SCI

*/

-static void acpi_sci_ioapic_setup(u32 bus_irq, u32 gsi, u16 polarity, u16 trigger)

+static void acpi_sci_ioapic_setup(u32 gsi, u16 polarity, u16 trigger)

=============================================================

此patch文件的path=a/arch/i386/kernel/acpi

[[email protected] src]$ pwd

/usr/src

[[email protected] src]$ tree

.

`-- a

`-- arch

`-- i386

`-- kernel

`-- acpi

和a/同目录时：

[[email protected] src]$ pwd

/usr/src

[[email protected] src]$ patch -p0 < /home/sense/patch-2.6.19.1   安装补丁

[[email protected] src]$ patch -p0 -R < /home/sense/patch-2.6.19.1   卸载补丁

和a/arch/同目录时：

[[email protected] src]$ pwd

/usr/src/a/

[[email protected] src]$ patch -p1 < /home/sense/patch-2.6.19.1   安装补丁

[[email protected] src]$ patch -p1 -R < /home/sense/patch-2.6.19.1   卸载补丁

和a/arch/i386/同目录时：

[[email protected] src]$ pwd

/usr/src/a/arch/

[[email protected] src]$ patch -p2 < /home/sense/patch-2.6.19.1   安装补丁

[[email protected] src]$ patch -p2 -R < /home/sense/patch-2.6.19.1   卸载补丁