php下载图片到本地,图片打不开
环境:wampserveer
数据库编码:统一utf8_general_ci
php文件编码:utf-8
该函数不与数据库连接时,下载正常
我用php上传统一图片后再下载就无法打开
我怀疑是上传到mysql后文件编码问题,但从未涉及这一方面,小弟特此求教如何解决
PHP codefunction dl_file($file){
//这是下载文件的函数,$file是文件路径.
//First, see if the file exists
if (!is_file($file)) { die("404 File not found!"); }
//Gather relevent info about file
$len = filesize($file);
$filename = basename($file);
$file_extension = strtolower(substr(strrchr($filename,"."),1));
//This will set the Content-Type to the appropriate setting for the file
switch( $file_extension ) {
case "pdf": $ctype="application/pdf"; break;
case "exe": $ctype="application/octet-stream"; break;
case "zip": $ctype="application/zip"; break;
case "doc": $ctype="application/msword"; break;
case "xls": $ctype="application/vnd.ms-excel"; break;
case "ppt": $ctype="application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"; break;
case "gif": $ctype="image/gif"; break;
case "png": $ctype="image/png"; break;
case "jpeg":
case "jpg": $ctype="image/jpg"; break;
case "mp3": $ctype="audio/mpeg"; break;
case "wav": $ctype="audio/x-wav"; break;
case "mpeg":
case "mpg":
case "mpe": $ctype="video/mpeg"; break;
case "mov": $ctype="video/quicktime"; break;
case "avi": $ctype="video/x-msvideo"; break;
//The following are for extensions that shouldn't be downloaded (sensitive stuff, like php files)
case "php":
case "htm":
case "html":
case "txt": die("Cannot be used for ". $file_extension ." files!"); break;
default: $ctype="application/force-download";
}
//Begin writing headers
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-rev alidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
//Use the switch-generated Content-Type
header("Content-Type: $ctype");
//Force the download
$header="Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=".$filename.";";
header($header);
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-Length: ".$len);
@readfile($file);
exit;
}
------解决方案--------------------
1、检查传入参数 $file 内容是否正常
2、检查所有参与的文件是否有 bom 头
------解决方案--------------------
获取扩展名,建议用pathinfo
------解决方案--------------------
探讨
我存放的是图片路径,路径我有echo过,没有问题的,bom头如何查看的?
------解决方案--------------------
一定是数据库编码的问题,因为你都说了不用数据库时正常,
再访问数据库时,SET Names utf-8;
所有格式统一;
建议检查图片文件名称,大小,看是不是个正常文件,确定图片没以二进制存在数据库中
图片在服务端是否正常,传输过程是否被加密
------解决方案--------------------
首先对照一下异常的图片和正常的图片,有什么区别,然后再寻找异常原因才是正解吧...
如果异常图片只是开头或结尾被破坏,那就是php代码本身写的有问题,哪里截断或添加了异常数据;
如果图片整体内容都被破坏了,那基本就是编码问题
另外...图片放数据库里? 凌乱了...
相关文章
相关视频