java data class,使用`lombok'注释和Java JDK 8在内存中编译Java类

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 20:11:39 发布

钭胥冉

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 20:11:39 发布

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文章标签： java data class

I'm trying to retrieve the description of a few Java Beans from an XML file.

I'd like to annotate them with @Data from project lombok to automatically include constructor, equals, hashCode, getters, setters and toString.

I'd like to compile them in memory, generate a few instances (with data from the same XML file) and add them to Drools to eventually do some reasoning on that data.

Unfortunately, I cannot compile those classes and so I am asking for your help!

The following code shows how to programmatically compile Java classes in memory:

package example;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;

import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;

import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;

import javax.tools.ToolProvider;

public class Simple {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String name = "Person";

String content = //

"public class " + name + " {\n" + //

" @Override\n" + //

" public String toString() {\n" + //

" return \"Hello, world!\";\n" + //

" }\n" + //

"}\n";

System.out.println(content);

JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();

JavaFileManager manager = new MemoryFileManager(compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null));

List options = new ArrayList();

options.addAll(Arrays.asList("-classpath", System.getProperty("java.class.path")));

List files = new ArrayList();

files.add(new MemoryJavaFileObject(name, content));

compiler.getTask(null, manager, null, options, null, files).call();

Object instance = manager.getClassLoader(null).loadClass(name).newInstance();

System.out.println(instance);

}

where MemoryFileManager is:

package example;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.security.SecureClassLoader;

import javax.tools.FileObject;

import javax.tools.ForwardingJavaFileManager;

import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;

import javax.tools.JavaFileObject.Kind;

import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;

public class MemoryFileManager extends ForwardingJavaFileManager {

private MemoryJavaClassObject object;

public MemoryFileManager(StandardJavaFileManager manager) {

super(manager);

}

@Override

public ClassLoader getClassLoader(Location location) {

return new SecureClassLoader() {

@Override

protected Class> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {

byte[] b = object.getBytes();

return super.defineClass(name, object.getBytes(), 0, b.length);

}

};

}

@Override

public JavaFileObject getJavaFileForOutput(Location location, String name, Kind kind, FileObject sibling) throws IOException {

object = new MemoryJavaClassObject(name, kind);

return object;

}

and MemoryJavaClassObject is:

package example;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.URI;

import javax.tools.SimpleJavaFileObject;

public class MemoryJavaClassObject extends SimpleJavaFileObject {

protected final ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

public MemoryJavaClassObject(String name, Kind kind) {

super(URI.create("string:///" + name.replace('.', '/') + kind.extension), kind);

}

public byte[] getBytes() {

return stream.toByteArray();

}

@Override

public OutputStream openOutputStream() throws IOException {

return stream;

}

and finally MemoryJavaFileObject is:

package example;

import java.net.URI;

import javax.tools.SimpleJavaFileObject;

public class MemoryJavaFileObject extends SimpleJavaFileObject {

private CharSequence content;

protected MemoryJavaFileObject(String className, CharSequence content) {

super(URI.create("string:///" + className.replace('.', '/') + Kind.SOURCE.extension), Kind.SOURCE);

this.content = content;

}

@Override

public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) {

return content;

}

If I run the example in the first code block, I get the following output, as expected:

public class Person {

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Hello, world!";

}

Hello, world!

Now, if I add the lombok.jar into my project and I include the following example:

package example;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;

import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;

import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;

import javax.tools.ToolProvider;

public class Lombok {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String name = "Person";

String content = //

"import lombok.Data;\n" + //

"public @Data class " + name + " {\n" + //

" private String name;\n" + //

"}\n";

System.out.println(content);

JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();

JavaFileManager manager = new MemoryFileManager(compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null));

List options = new ArrayList();

options.addAll(Arrays.asList("-classpath", System.getProperty("java.class.path")));

List files = new ArrayList();

files.add(new MemoryJavaFileObject(name, content));

compiler.getTask(null, manager, null, options, null, files).call();

Object instance = manager.getClassLoader(null).loadClass(name).newInstance();

System.out.println(instance);

}

unfortunately I don't get the expected output but rather:

import lombok.Data;

public @Data class Person {

private String name;

}

/Person.java:2: warning: Can't initialize javac processor due to (most likely) a class loader problem: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/tools/javac/processing/JavacProcessingEnvironment

public @Data class Person {

at lombok.javac.apt.Processor.init(Processor.java:84)

at lombok.core.AnnotationProcessor$JavacDescriptor.want(AnnotationProcessor.java:87)

at lombok.core.AnnotationProcessor.init(AnnotationProcessor.java:141)

at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment$ProcessorState.(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:500)

at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment$DiscoveredProcessors$ProcessorStateIterator.next(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:597)

at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.discoverAndRunProcs(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:690)

at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.access$1800(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:91)

at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment$Round.run(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:1035)

at com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment.doProcessing(JavacProcessingEnvironment.java:1176)

at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.processAnnotations(JavaCompiler.java:1173)

at com.sun.tools.javac.main.JavaCompiler.compile(JavaCompiler.java:859)

at com.sun.tools.javac.main.Main.compile(Main.java:523)

at com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl.doCall(JavacTaskImpl.java:129)

at com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl.call(JavacTaskImpl.java:138)

at example.Lombok.main(Lombok.java:42)

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)

at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)

at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)

... 15 more

1 warning

Person@39aeed2f

Notice that the class gets compiled and the default toString() method is executed since the typical output is displayed.

Also notice that if I run the former example, now I get the following:

public class Person {

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Hello, world!";

}

/Person.java:1: warning: Can't initialize javac processor due to (most likely) a class loader problem: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/tools/javac/processing/JavacProcessingEnvironment