java 序列生成_纯JAVA ID序列生成

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public enum IdGenerator {

INSTANCE;

private long workerId; //用ip地址最后几个字节标示

private long datacenterId = 0L; //可配置在properties中,启动时加载,此处默认先写成0

private long sequence = 0L;

private long workerIdBits = 8L; //节点ID长度

private long sequenceBits = 12L; //序列号12位

private long workerIdShift = sequenceBits; //机器节点左移12位

private long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits; //数据中心节点左移14位

private long sequenceMask = ~(-1L << sequenceBits); //4095

private long lastTimestamp = -1L;

IdGenerator() {

workerId = 0x000000FF & getLastIP();

}

public synchronized String nextId() {

long timestamp = timeGen(); //获取当前毫秒数

//如果服务器时间有问题(时钟后退) 报错。

if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {

throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));

}

//如果上次生成时间和当前时间相同,在同一毫秒内

if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {

//sequence自增，因为sequence只有12bit，所以和sequenceMask相与一下，去掉高位

sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;

//判断是否溢出,也就是每毫秒内超过4095，当为4096时，与sequenceMask相与，sequence就等于0

if (sequence == 0) {

timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp); //自旋等待到下一毫秒

}

} else {

sequence = 0L; //如果和上次生成时间不同,重置sequence，就是下一毫秒开始，sequence计数重新从0开始累加

}

lastTimestamp = timestamp;

long suffix = (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) | (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;

SimpleDateFormat sd = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHMMssSSS");

String datePrefix = sd.format(timestamp);

return datePrefix + suffix;

}

protected long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {

long timestamp = timeGen();

while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {

timestamp = timeGen();

}

return timestamp;

}

protected long timeGen() {

return System.currentTimeMillis();

}

private byte getLastIP() {

byte lastip = 0;

try {

InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

byte[] ipByte = ip.getAddress();

lastip = ipByte[ipByte.length - 1];

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return lastip;

}

}

测试

import org.junit.Assert;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class IdGeneratorTest {

@Test

public void nextId() throws Exception {

final IdGenerator idg = IdGenerator.INSTANCE;

ExecutorService es = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

final HashSet idSet = new HashSet();

Collection collection = Collections.synchronizedCollection(idSet);

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("***** start generate id ******");

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

es.execute(() -> {

for (int j = 0; j < 100000; j++) {

String id = idg.nextId();

synchronized (idSet) {

idSet.add(id);

}

}

});

es.shutdown();

es.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("***** end generate id *****");

System.out.println("***** cost " + (end - start) + " ms!");

Assert.assertEquals(10 * 100000, idSet.size());

//idSet.forEach(o -> System.out.println(o));

}

}

经测试，在1000000次的生成中未出现重复！！