matlab符号运算实验,数学实验6--Matlab符号运算.pptx

[摘要]数学实验(Matlab版)西安理工大学 电子工程系电波传播与天线研究室---席晓莉/刘江13759956845xixiaoli@xaut.edu.cn/liujf@xaut.edu.cn2015级数学实验 186592173课程安排第一章 绪论(2h)第二章 Matlab软件介绍及安装(2h)第三章 Matlab编程基础1-矩阵运算(2h+2h)第四章 Matlab编程基础2-M文件(2h+2h)第五章 Matlab的图形处理(2h+2h)第六章 Matlab符号运算(2h+2h)第七章 数学问题的Matlab求解数值微积分(2h+2h)线性及非线性最小二乘(2h+2h)常微分方程的数值解(2h+2h)优化问题及其Matlab求解(2h+2h)6 Matlab符号运算—作业1用符号运算工具完成以下运算，每种运算做2个习题，题目从高等数学书的课后作业里找①函数的积分int()、微分diff()；②多项式的因式分解factor()；③多项式化简simple()/simply()/expand()；④方程求解(solve)；⑤复杂表达式的通分numden()；⑥合并同类项collect(); ⑦函数赋值subs()；⑧解微分方程 dsolve()作业用m文件调试，完成后用publish工具生成word形式的报告6 Matlab符号运算—作业2用Matlab的符号运算工具箱MuPAD notebook完成以下任务用本次课程所讲的符号画图命令完成函数的画图完成上次作业的所有内容保存成notebook文件，并用File-Export 导出为pdf文档提交自学用户界面设计Symbolic Objects 符号对象Overview of Symbolic Objectssymbolic variables：符号变量symbolic numbers：符号数symbolic expressions：符号表达式symbolic matrices：符号矩阵symbolic functions：符号函数Symbolic Objects --Symbolic VariablesTo declare variables x and y as symbolic objects use the file:///D:\MATLAB\R2012b\help\symbolic\creating-symbolic-variables-and-expressions.htmlsymsfile:///D:\MATLAB\R2012b\help\symbolic\creating-symbolic-variables-and-expressions.html(file:///D:\MATLAB\R2012b\help\symbolic\creating-symbolic-variables-and-expressions.htmlsymfile:///D:\MATLAB\R2012b\help\symbolic\creating-symbolic-variables-and-expressions.html)file:///D:\MATLAB\R2012b\help\symbolic\creating-symbolic-variables-and-expressions.html command:syms x yFor example:x + x + yans = 2*x + ySymbolic Objects---Symbolic Numbersconvert numbers to symbolic objects:a = sym('2')a = sym(2)a standard double-precision MATLAB datasqrt(2)ans = 1.4142corresponding symbolic numbera = sqrt(sym(2))a = 2^(1/2)2/5ans=0.4sym(2)/sym(5)ans = 2/52/5 + 1/3ans=0.7333sym(2/5) + sym(1/3)ans=11/15>> sym(0.33) ans =33/100Symbolic Objects--- Symbolic Expressionsuse a symbolic variable to represent the golden ratiophi = sym('(1 + sqrt(5))/2');f = phi^2 - phi – 1 f=(5^(1/2)/2 + 1/2)^2 - 5^(1/2)/2 - 3/2syms a b c xf = sym('a*x^2 + b*x + c');Symbolic