python 构造函数 反射_python的反射和自省

2'Deserialize

``fp`` (a ``.read()``-supporting file-like object containing\n    a

JSON document) to a Python object.\n\n    If the contents of ``fp`` is

encoded with an ASCII based encoding other\n    than utf-8 (e.g.

latin-1), then an appropriate ``encoding`` name must\n    be specified.

Encodings that are not ASCII based (such as UCS-2) are\n    not allowed,

and should be wrapped with\n    ``codecs.getreader(fp)(encoding)``, or

simply decoded to a ``unicode``\n    object and passed to

``loads()``\n\n    ``object_hook`` is an optional function that will be

called with the\n    result of any object literal decode (a ``dict``).

The return value of\n    ``object_hook`` will be used instead of the

``dict``. This feature\n    can be used to implement custom decoders

(e.g. JSON-RPC class hinting).\n\n    ``object_pairs_hook`` is an

optional function that will be called with the\n    result of any object

literal decoded with an ordered list of pairs.  The\n    return value

of ``object_pairs_hook`` will be used instead of the ``dict``.\n    This

feature can be used to implement custom decoders that rely on the\n

order that the key and value pairs are decoded (for example,\n

collections.OrderedDict will remember the order of insertion). If\n

``object_hook`` is also defined, the ``object_pairs_hook`` takes

priority.\n\n    To use a custom ``JSONDecoder`` subclass, specify it

with the ``cls``\n    kwarg; otherwise ``JSONDecoder`` is used.\n\n    '