linux网络编程的udp通信方式,linux网络编程之用socket实现简单客户端和服务端的通信（基于UDP）...

单客户端和服务端的通信(基于UDP)   代码

服务端代码socket3.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define PORT 8888

#define MAX_MSG_SIZE 1024

int main(void)

{

int sockfd, addrlen, n;

struct sockaddr_in addr;

char msg[MAX_MSG_SIZE];

sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

if (sockfd < 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "socket failed

");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

bzero(&addr, addrlen);

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)(&addr), addrlen) < 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "bind fail

");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

puts("bind success");

while (1)

{

bzero(msg, MAX_MSG_SIZE);

n = recvfrom(sockfd, msg, sizeof(msg), 0, (struct sockaddr *)(&addr), &addrlen);

fprintf(stdout, "Recevie message from client is %s

", msg);

fgets(msg, MAX_MSG_SIZE,stdin);

printf("Server endpoint input message %s

", msg);

sendto(sockfd, msg, n, 0,(struct sockaddr *)(&addr), addrlen);

}

close(sockfd);

exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

客户端代码socket4.c

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define MAX_BUF_SIZE 1024

#define PORT 8888

int main()

{

int sockfd, addrlen, n;

char buffer[MAX_BUF_SIZE];

struct sockaddr_in addr;

sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

if (sockfd < 0)

{

fprintf(stderr, "socket falied

");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

bzero(&addr, addrlen);

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

puts("socket success");

while(1)

{

bzero(buffer, MAX_BUF_SIZE);

fgets(buffer, MAX_BUF_SIZE, stdin);

sendto(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr *)(&addr), addrlen);

printf("client send msg is %s

", buffer);

n = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, strlen(buffer), 0, (struct sockaddr *)(&addr), &addrlen);

fprintf(stdout, "clinet Receive message from server is %s

", buffer);

}

close(sockfd);

exit(0);

return 0;

}

运行结果截图如下：

5、总结

服务端：socket->bind->(sendto 、revcfrom)

客户端：socket->(sendto 、revcfrom)

upd不是面相连接的，这个是和tcp本质区别，数据可能会乱序，重复。