当项目开始时,它只支持在他们的笔记本中执行Python代码,这个项目被称为IPython(以及笔记本IPython笔记本)。在
每个笔记本电脑都使用一个内核实例,内核是一个执行环境,允许以特定语言运行代码,并提供对笔记本内某些库的访问。在
随着项目的发展和对Python以外语言的内核的支持,项目将名称改为Jupyter(因此笔记本电脑变成了Jupyter笔记本)。在
开发者在IPython网站上解释如下:IPython is a growing project, with increasingly language-agnostic components. IPython 3.x was the last monolithic release of IPython, containing the notebook server, qtconsole, etc. As of IPython 4.0, the language-agnostic parts of the project: the notebook format, message protocol, qtconsole, notebook web application, etc. have moved to new projects under the name Jupyter. IPython itself is focused on interactive Python, part of which is providing a Python kernel for Jupyter.
因此IPython仍然存在,但它主要关注Jupyter笔记本电脑的Python内核,这也是Jupyter的一个需求,并且在安装时默认包含它。在
以下是Jupyter支持的内核列表:
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