用java判断点是否在圆上_java判断某个点是否在所画范围内(多边形/圆形)

package com.ardo.util.circle;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

/**

* java判断某个点是否在所画范围内(多边形【isPtInPoly】/圆形【distencePC】)

* @param point 检测点

* @param pts 多边形的顶点

* @return 点在多边形内返回true,否则返回false

*

*/

public class IsPtInPoly {

/**

\* 判断点是否在多边形内

\* @param point 检测点

\* @param pts 多边形的顶点

\* @return 点在多边形内返回true,否则返回false

*/

public static boolean isPtInPoly(Point2D point, List pts){

int N = pts.size();

boolean boundOrVertex = true; //如果点位于多边形的顶点或边上，也算做点在多边形内，直接返回true

int intersectCount = 0;//cross points count of x

double precision = 2e-10; //浮点类型计算时候与0比较时候的容差

Point2D p1, p2;//neighbour bound vertices

Point2D p = point; //当前点

p1 = pts.get(0);//left vertex

for(int i = 1; i <= N; ++i){//check all rays

if(p.equals(p1)){

return boundOrVertex;//p is an vertex

}

p2 = pts.get(i % N);//right vertex

if(p.x < Math.min(p1.x, p2.x) || p.x > Math.max(p1.x, p2.x)){//ray is outside of our interests

p1 = p2;

continue;//next ray left point

}

if(p.x > Math.min(p1.x, p2.x) && p.x < Math.max(p1.x, p2.x)){//ray is crossing over by the algorithm (common part of)

if(p.y <= Math.max(p1.y, p2.y)){//x is before of ray

if(p1.x == p2.x && p.y >= Math.min(p1.y, p2.y)){//overlies on a horizontal ray

return boundOrVertex;

}

if(p1.y == p2.y){//ray is vertical

if(p1.y == p.y){//overlies on a vertical ray

return boundOrVertex;

}else{//before ray

++intersectCount;

}

}else{//cross point on the left side

double xinters = (p.x - p1.x) * (p2.y - p1.y) / (p2.x - p1.x) + p1.y;//cross point of y

if(Math.abs(p.y - xinters) < precision){//overlies on a ray

return boundOrVertex;

}

if(p.y < xinters){//before ray

++intersectCount;

}

}

}

}else{//special case when ray is crossing through the vertex

if(p.x == p2.x && p.y <= p2.y){//p crossing over p2

Point2D p3 = pts.get((i+1) % N); //next vertex

if(p.x >= Math.min(p1.x, p3.x) && p.x <= Math.max(p1.x, p3.x)){//p.x lies between p1.x & p3.x

++intersectCount;

}else{

intersectCount += 2;

}

}

}

p1 = p2;//next ray left point

}

if(intersectCount % 2 == 0){//偶数在多边形外

return false;

} else { //奇数在多边形内

return true;

}

}

/**

\* 判断是否在圆形内

\* @param p

\* @param c

\* @return

*/

public static String distencePC(Point2D p,Circle c){//判断点与圆心之间的距离和圆半径的关系

String s ;

double d2 = Math.hypot( (p.getX() - c.getCC().getX() ), (p.getY() - c.getCC().getY()) );

System.out.println("d2=="+d2);

double r = c.getR();

if(d2 > r){

s = "圆外";

}else if(d2 < r){

s = "圆内";

}else{

s = "圆上";

}

return s;

}

public static void main(String\[\] args) {

Point2D point = new Point2D(116.404072, 39.916605);

// 测试一个点是否在多边形内

List pts = new ArrayList();

pts.add(new Point2D(116.395, 39.910));

pts.add(new Point2D(116.394, 39.914));

pts.add(new Point2D(116.403, 39.920));

pts.add(new Point2D(116.402, 39.914));

pts.add(new Point2D(116.410, 39.913));

if(isPtInPoly(point, pts)){

System.out.println("点在多边形内");

}else{

System.out.println("点在多边形外");

}

// 测试一个点是否在圆形内

Point2D centerPoint = new Point2D(116.404172, 39.916605);

Circle c = new Circle();

c.setCC(centerPoint);

c.setR(0.0056);

String s = distencePC(point,c);

System.out.println("点是否在圆内："+s);

}

}

/**

* 圆形类

*

*

*/

public class Circle {

private double r;

private Point2D cc;

public void setR(double a){

r = a;

}

public void setCC(Point2D centerOfCir){

cc = centerOfCir;

}

public double getR(){

return r;

}

public Point2D getCC(){

return cc;

}

}

public class Point2D {

public double x;

public double y;

public Point2D(double x, double y) {

super();

this.x = x;

this.y = y;

}

public double getX() {

return x;

}

public void setX(double x) {

this.x = x;

}

public double getY() {

return y;

}

public void setY(double y) {

this.y = y;

}

}