nginx 获取body参数_nginx+lua获取get和post参数

nginx 获取GET参数，或者POST参数，进行动态的转发等

mkdir /opt/packages

安装nginx1

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22# 安装依赖

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ glib* make autoconf openssl openssl-devel \

libxslt-devel gd gd-devel pcre pcre-devel readline-devel wget curl

cd /opt/packages

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

#新建用户，如果不新建，configure时则不要指定用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

#编译，此时可以不编译安装，因为后续需添加模块到nginx

./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-file-aio \

--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module \

--with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module

#安装

make -j2 && make install

安装LuaJIT1

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5cd /opt/packages

wget http://luajit.org/download/LuaJIT-2.0.5.tar.gz

tar -zxvf LuaJIT-2.0.5.tar.gz

cd LuaJIT-2.0.5

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/LuaJIT

输出 以下内容则成功

==== Successfully installed LuaJIT 2.0.5 to /usr/local/LuaJIT ====

修改环境变量

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5export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/LuaJIT/lib

export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/LuaJIT/include/luajit-2.0

#退出后

source /etc/profile

ngx_devel_kit1

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5cd /opt/packages

wget https://github.com/simplresty/ngx_devel_kit/archive/v0.3.0.tar.gz

tar zxvf v0.3.0.tar.gz

#放着，一会编译ngxin时导入。

安装lua-nginx-module 1

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5cd /opt/packages

wget https://github.com/openresty/lua-nginx-module/archive/v0.10.13.tar.gz

tar zxvf v0.10.13.tar.gz

#放着，一会编译ngxin时导入。

编译模块至nginx1

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15#如果nginx已经安装 执行nginx -V 可查看编译参数

./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-file-aio \

--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module \

--with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_sub_module \

--with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module \

--with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module \

--with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-ld-opt=-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/LuaJIT/lib \

--add-module=/opt/packages/ngx_devel_kit-0.3.0 \

--add-module=/opt/packages/lua-nginx-module-0.10.13

make -j2 && make install

编译主要添加的是 这三条数据

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3--with-ld-opt=-Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/LuaJIT/lib \

--add-module=/opt/packages/ngx_devel_kit-0.3.0 \

--add-module=/opt/packages/lua-nginx-module-0.10.13

测试lua模块

修改nginx.conf 的server 添加如下

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10location /lua {

default_type 'text/plain';

content_by_lua 'ngx.say("lua install success")';

}

# 重加载nginx

nginx -s reload

curl http://127.0.0.1/lua

#返回 ： lua install success

lua 模块安装完毕。

安装 cjson

如果需要lua解析json，可安装此模块

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3cd /opt/packages

http://www.kyne.com.au/~mark/software/download/lua-cjson-2.1.0.tar.gz

make

如若报错如下

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6cc -c -O3 -Wall -pedantic -DNDEBUG -I/usr/local/include -fpic -o lua_cjson.o lua_cjson.c

lua_cjson.c:43:17: 致命错误：lua.h：没有那个文件或目录

#include

^

编译中断。

make: *** [lua_cjson.o] 错误 1

修改Makefile 这两处

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2PREFIX = /usr/local/LuaJIT

LUA_INCLUDE_DIR = $(PREFIX)/include/luajit-2.0

复制cjson.so

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2cp cjson.so /usr/local/LuaJIT/lib/lua/5.1/

chmod 755 /usr/local/LuaJIT/lib/lua/5.1/cjson.so

使用lua 去rewrite路由1

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33location /zili {

# 请求体的size大于nginx配置里的client_body_buffer_size

# 则会导致请求体被缓冲到磁盘临时文件里，client_body_buffer_size默认是8k或者16k

# 如果考虑性能，可以使用ngx.req.get_body_file()，见后续

client_max_body_size 100m ;

client_body_buffer_size 100m ;

set $proxy '';

rewrite_by_lua_block {

local request_method = ngx.var.request_method

if request_method == "GET" then

local arg = ngx.req.get_uri_args()["proxy"] or 0

ngx.var.proxy = arg

elseif request_method == "POST" then

ngx.req.read_body()

local jkdata = ngx.req.get_body_data()

--ngx.print(jkdata)

if jkdata then

--如果传进来的是 json 通过这种方式解析，

--cjson = require "cjson"

--jkval = cjson.decode(jkdata)

--ngx.var.proxy = valp["proxy"]

--这里比较糙，使用正则去匹配了需要的ip字符串

ngx.var.proxy = jkdata:match("(%d+%.%d+%.%d+%.%d+)")

--ngx.var.proxy = jkval["proxy"]

end

end

}

include /usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params;

proxy_pass $proxy:18001;

access_log logs/aaa_access.log zili;

}

ngx.req.get_body_file()

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23ngx.req.read_body()

body_data = ngx.req.get_body_data()

if not body_data then

local datafile = ngx.req.get_body_file()

if not datafile then

error_code = 1

error_msg = "no request body found"

else

local fh, err = io.open(datafile, "r")

if not fh then

error_code = 2

error_msg = "failed to open " .. tostring(datafile) .. "for reading: " .. tostring(err)

else

fh:seek("set")

body_data = fh:read("*a")

fh:close()

if body_data == "" then

error_code = 3

error_msg = "request body is empty"

end

end

end

end

相关包1链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nq9pOQO7uj88DwfHaT0EDg 提取码: p3fh

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