java drawoval用法_Java Graphics2D浮点数精确的drawOval替代方法？

因此,我试图绘制一条圆弧并在其圆形端点周围画一个圆,但是由于四舍五入到最近的像素,因此出现了问题.在某些但并非所有情况下,这都是可见的.

有没有办法使用浮点和抗锯齿来画圆以消除这种舍入误差？

您可以运行此代码来查看问题.为了清楚起见,我绘制了长度为0的弧(显示为大点),而不是完整的弧.

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class Example extends JFrame {

private int CENTER = 200;

private static int WINDOW = 400;

private int LEFT = 50;

private int TOP = 50;

private int DIM = 300;

private int DIAMETER = 26;

public Example () {

super();

}

public void paint (Graphics g) {

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(16, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_MITER));

g2.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 255));

g2.drawArc(LEFT, TOP, DIM, DIM, 0, 0);

g2.drawArc(LEFT, TOP, DIM, DIM, 32, 0);

g2.drawArc(LEFT, TOP, DIM, DIM, 115, 0);

g2.drawArc(LEFT, TOP, DIM, DIM, 200, 0);

g2.drawArc(LEFT, TOP, DIM, DIM, 331, 0);

this.drawCircle(g2, 0);

this.drawCircle(g2, 32);

this.drawCircle(g2, 115);

this.drawCircle(g2, 200);

this.drawCircle(g2, 331);

g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1));

g2.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0));

g2.drawLine(0, CENTER, DIM * 2, CENTER);

g2.drawLine(CENTER, 0, CENTER, DIM * 2);

}

private void drawCircle(Graphics2D g, int angle) {

g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3));

g.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 255));

g.drawOval(

Math.round(CENTER + (float)(Math.cos(Math.toRadians(angle)) * (DIM/2)) - DIAMETER/2),

Math.round(CENTER - (float)(Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angle)) * (DIM/2)) - DIAMETER/2),

DIAMETER,

DIAMETER

);

}

public static void main (String args[]) {

Example e = new Example();

e.setSize(WINDOW, WINDOW);

e.setVisible(true);

e.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

}

解决方法:

Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Float(…);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

g2d.setRenderingHints(…);

g2d.fill(circle);

由于各种RenderingHints依赖于实现,因此以下示例将使您可以分别评估效果.

import java.awt.BasicStroke;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.RenderingHints;

import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

/**

* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/38669048/230513

*/

public class Test {

private void display() {

JFrame f = new JFrame("Test");

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

f.add(new JPanel() {

private static final int N = 8;

private final Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Float();

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;

g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,

RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL,

RenderingHints.VALUE_STROKE_PURE);

g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(N));

ellipse.setFrame(N, N, getWidth() - 2 * N, getHeight() - 2 * N);

g2d.draw(ellipse);

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

return new Dimension(320, 240);

}

});

f.pack();

f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

f.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Test()::display);

}

}

标签：graphics2d,java,graphics,antialiasing

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191011/1894174.html