php 编译安装 make -l lib,CentOS编译安装php7.2

介绍：

久闻php7的速度以及性能那可是比php5系列的任何一版本都要快，具体性能有多好，建议还是先尝试下再说。如果你是升级或新安装，那你首先需要考虑php7和程序是否存在兼容性，如果程序是基于php5开发的，那么就需要考虑php7是否适合你当前的生产环境，今天我就实操并安装用于生产中。

先安装php依赖包，否则在编译安装php7的过程当中会出现各种报错，安装完成后即可进入下一个环节。

安装扩展包并更新系统内核：

yum install epel-release -yyum update

安装php依赖组件(包含Nginx依赖)：

yum -y install wget vim pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libicu-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap jemalloc-devel cmake boost-devel bison automake libevent libevent-devel gd gd-devel libtool* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt libxslt-devel readline readline-devel gmp gmp-devel libcurl libcurl-devel openjpeg-devel

创建用户和组，并下载php安装包解压：

cd /tmp

groupadd www

useradd-g www wwwwget http://am1.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.1.tar.gz

tar xvf php-7.2.1.tar.gz

cd php-7.2.1

设置变量并开始源码编译：

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \--enable-fpm \--with-fpm-user=www \--with-fpm-group=www \--enable-mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \--with-iconv-dir\--with-freetype-dir\--with-jpeg-dir\--with-png-dir\--with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir\--enable-xml \--disable-rpath \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization \--with-curl \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbstring \--enable-intl \--with-mcrypt \--with-libmbfl \--enable-ftp\--with-gd \--enable-gd-jis-conv \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-zip\--enable-soap \--with-gettext \--disable-fileinfo \--enable-opcache \--with-pear \--enable-maintainer-zts \--with-ldap=shared \--without-gdbm

若无报错执行下一步安装，如果编译过程中出现错误，根据报错安装依赖包，通常不会出现这种问题。

注意：–enable-gd-jis-conv  此参数会导致Zabbix中文字符乱码，建议取消。

开始安装：

make -j 4 && make install

完成安装后配置php.ini文件：

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.inicp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.confcp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

修改 php.ini 相关参数：

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

expose_php =Off

short_open_tag=ON

max_execution_time= 300max_input_time= 300memory_limit=128M

post_max_size=32Mdate.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

mbstring.func_overload=2extension= "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/ldap.so"#OPcache 缓存

[opcache]

zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/opcache.so

opcache.memory_consumption=128opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000opcache.revalidate_freq=60opcache.fast_shutdown=1opcache.enable_cli=1#设置php安全函数

disable_functions= passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru

#配置www.conf

listen= /var/run/www/php-cgi.sock

listen.owner=www

listen.group=www

listen.mode= 0660listen.allowed_clients= 127.0.0.1pm=dynamic

listen.backlog= -1pm.max_children= 180pm.start_servers= 50pm.min_spare_servers= 50pm.max_spare_servers= 180request_terminate_timeout= 120request_slowlog_timeout= 50slowlog= var/log/slow.log

配置www.conf

listen = /var/run/www/php-cgi.sock

listen.owner=www

listen.group=www

listen.mode= 0660listen.allowed_clients= 127.0.0.1pm=dynamic

listen.backlog= -1pm.max_children= 180pm.start_servers= 50pm.min_spare_servers= 50pm.max_spare_servers= 180request_terminate_timeout= 120request_slowlog_timeout= 50slowlog= var/log/slow.log

创建php-cgi.sock存放目录

mkdir /var/run/www/

chown -R www:www /var/run/www

配置php-fpm.conf

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

取下以下注释并填写完整路径：

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

至此php7已经安装完成。

说明：禁用php函数，如果程序需要这些函数，可以取消禁止，新手建议忽略此步骤。

创建system系统单元文件php-fpm启动脚本：

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

添加如下变量内容：

[Unit]

Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

PIDFile=/usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动php-fpm服务并加入开机自启动：

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

systemctl restart php-fpm.service