java socketfactory_Java Socket 入门

什么是Socket?

API说：他是套接字，两台机器连接的端点。他的实际工作由SocketIml执行。

没图说个**,下面用个图能说明Socket，在哪个位置:

相关源码：

1.Socket:

属性：SocketImpl impl，socket的实现，就是API说的，实际工作由它执行。

public

class Socket implementsjava.io.Closeable {/*** Various states of this socket.*/

private boolean created = false;private boolean bound = false;private boolean connected = false;private boolean closed = false;private Object closeLock = newObject();private boolean shutIn = false;private boolean shutOut = false;/*** The implementation of this Socket.*/SocketImpl impl;/*** Are we using an older SocketImpl?*/

private boolean oldImpl = false;

构造方法：public Socket(String host, int port)throws UnknownHostException, IOException

创建一个socket连接到host上的port端口上。这个构造方法会调自己私有的构造方法，这个私有的方法就有设置impl.

/*** Creates a stream socket and connects it to the specified port

* number on the named host.

*

* If the specified host is {@codenull} it is the equivalent of

* specifying the address as

* {@linkjava.net.InetAddress#getByName InetAddress.getByName}{@code(null)}.

* In other words, it is equivalent to specifying an address of the

* loopback interface.

*

* If the application has specified a server socket factory, that

* factory's {@codecreateSocketImpl} method is called to create

* the actual socket implementation. Otherwise a "plain" socket is created.

*

* If there is a security manager, its

* {@codecheckConnect} method is called

* with the host address and {@codeport}

* as its arguments. This could result in a SecurityException.

*

*@paramhost the host name, or {@codenull} for the loopback address.

*@paramport the port number.

*

*@exceptionUnknownHostException if the IP address of

* the host could not be determined.

*

*@exceptionIOException if an I/O error occurs when creating the socket.

*@exceptionSecurityException if a security manager exists and its

* {@codecheckConnect} method doesn't allow the operation.

*@exceptionIllegalArgumentException if the port parameter is outside

* the specified range of valid port values, which is between

* 0 and 65535, inclusive.

*@seejava.net.Socket#setSocketImplFactory(java.net.SocketImplFactory)

*@seejava.net.SocketImpl

*@seejava.net.SocketImplFactory#createSocketImpl()

*@seeSecurityManager#checkConnect*/

public Socket(String host, intport)throwsUnknownHostException, IOException

{this(host != null ? newInetSocketAddress(host, port) :new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName(null), port),

(SocketAddress)null, tru