java获取百分比,如何从java获取OS的CPU使用百分比

I want to calculate percentage of CPU usage of OS from java code.

There are several ways to find it by unix command [e.g. using mpstat, /proc/stat etc...] and use it from Runtime.getRuntime().exec

But I don't want to use the system calls.

I tried ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean()

OperatingSystemMXBean osBean =

(OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();

System.out.println(osBean.getSystemLoadAverage());

But it gives the cpu load but not the cpu usage. Is there anyway to find the usage percentage?

解决方案

In Java 7 you can get it like so:

public static double getProcessCpuLoad() throws Exception {

MBeanServer mbs = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();

ObjectName name = ObjectName.getInstance("java.lang:type=OperatingSystem");

AttributeList list = mbs.getAttributes(name, new String[]{ "ProcessCpuLoad" });

if (list.isEmpty()) return Double.NaN;

Attribute att = (Attribute)list.get(0);

Double value = (Double)att.getValue();

// usually takes a couple of seconds before we get real values

if (value == -1.0) return Double.NaN;

// returns a percentage value with 1 decimal point precision

return ((int)(value * 1000) / 10.0);

}